斑马鱼原始生殖细胞迁移
Zebrafish Primordial Germ Cell Migration.
作者信息
Aalto Anne, Olguin-Olguin Adan, Raz Erez
机构信息
Institute of Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Biology of Inflammation, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
出版信息
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Jun 23;9:684460. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.684460. eCollection 2021.
Similar to many other organisms, zebrafish primordial germ cells (PGCs) are specified at a location distinct from that of gonadal somatic cells. Guided by chemotactic cues, PGCs migrate through embryonic tissues toward the region where the gonad develops. In this process, PGCs employ a bleb-driven amoeboid migration mode, characterized by low adhesion and high actomyosin contractility, a strategy used by other migrating cells, such as leukocytes and certain types of cancer cells. The mechanisms underlying the motility and the directed migration of PGCs should be robust to ensure arrival at the target, thereby contributing to the fertility of the organism. These features make PGCs an excellent model for studying guided single-cell migration . In this review, we present recent findings regarding the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity that are essential for motility and discuss the mechanisms by which cell polarization and directed migration are controlled by chemical and physical cues.
与许多其他生物体类似,斑马鱼的原始生殖细胞(PGCs)在一个与性腺体细胞不同的位置被指定。在趋化线索的引导下,PGCs穿过胚胎组织向性腺发育的区域迁移。在这个过程中,PGCs采用一种由泡驱动的阿米巴样迁移模式,其特点是低粘附性和高肌动球蛋白收缩性,这是其他迁移细胞(如白细胞和某些类型的癌细胞)所采用的策略。PGCs运动性和定向迁移的潜在机制应该是稳健的,以确保到达目标,从而有助于生物体的生育能力。这些特征使PGCs成为研究引导单细胞迁移的优秀模型。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了关于对运动至关重要的细胞极性的建立和维持的最新发现,并讨论了细胞极化和定向迁移受化学和物理线索控制的机制。