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一代人的征程:原始生殖细胞迁移研究的进展与展望。

The journey of a generation: advances and promises in the study of primordial germ cell migration.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.

Whitehead Institute and Department of Biology, MIT, 455 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

出版信息

Development. 2024 Apr 1;151(7). doi: 10.1242/dev.201102. Epub 2024 Apr 12.


DOI:10.1242/dev.201102
PMID:38607588
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11165723/
Abstract

The germline provides the genetic and non-genetic information that passes from one generation to the next. Given this important role in species propagation, egg and sperm precursors, called primordial germ cells (PGCs), are one of the first cell types specified during embryogenesis. In fact, PGCs form well before the bipotential somatic gonad is specified. This common feature of germline development necessitates that PGCs migrate through many tissues to reach the somatic gonad. During their journey, PGCs must respond to select environmental cues while ignoring others in a dynamically developing embryo. The complex multi-tissue, combinatorial nature of PGC migration is an excellent model for understanding how cells navigate complex environments in vivo. Here, we discuss recent findings on the migratory path, the somatic cells that shepherd PGCs, the guidance cues somatic cells provide, and the PGC response to these cues to reach the gonad and establish the germline pool for future generations. We end by discussing the fate of wayward PGCs that fail to reach the gonad in diverse species. Collectively, this field is poised to yield important insights into emerging reproductive technologies.

摘要

生殖细胞系提供从一代传递到下一代的遗传和非遗传信息。鉴于其在物种繁殖中的重要作用,卵和精子前体,称为原始生殖细胞(PGC),是胚胎发生过程中最早指定的细胞类型之一。事实上,PGC 在双潜能体生殖腺被指定之前就已经形成了。生殖细胞系发育的这一共同特征要求 PGC 迁移通过许多组织到达体生殖腺。在它们的旅程中,PGC 必须对选择的环境线索做出反应,同时忽略胚胎中其他正在发育的线索。PGC 迁移的复杂多组织、组合性质是理解细胞如何在体内导航复杂环境的绝佳模型。在这里,我们讨论了关于迁移路径、引导 PGC 的体细胞、体细胞提供的指导线索以及 PGC 对这些线索的反应的最新发现,以到达生殖腺并为后代建立生殖细胞库。最后,我们讨论了在不同物种中未能到达生殖腺的迷途 PGC 的命运。总的来说,这个领域有望为新兴的生殖技术提供重要的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/01f4af38ea3c/develop-151-201102-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/25e0a82666ca/develop-151-201102-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/e39562fbc22d/develop-151-201102-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/3013145b46b1/develop-151-201102-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/01f4af38ea3c/develop-151-201102-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/25e0a82666ca/develop-151-201102-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/e39562fbc22d/develop-151-201102-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/3013145b46b1/develop-151-201102-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cf9/11165723/01f4af38ea3c/develop-151-201102-g4.jpg

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[1]
The journey of a generation: advances and promises in the study of primordial germ cell migration.

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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
The fantastic voyage: primordial germ cell migration through the developing mouse embryo.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2025-7-17

[2]
Ap-Vas1 distribution unveils new insights into germline development in the parthenogenetic and viviparous pea aphid: from germ-plasm assembly to germ-cell clustering.

Ann Entomol Soc Am. 2025-2-22

[3]
Origin and establishment of the germline in Drosophila melanogaster.

Genetics. 2025-4-17

[4]
A positive feedback loop between germ cells and gonads induces and maintains sexual reproduction in a cnidarian.

Sci Adv. 2025-1-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Juvenile hormones direct primordial germ cell migration to the embryonic gonad.

Curr Biol. 2024-2-5

[2]
Effects of Insulin on Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Ferroptosis in Primordial Germ Cells via PI3K-AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway.

Genes (Basel). 2023-10-22

[3]
DMRT1 regulates human germline commitment.

Nat Cell Biol. 2023-10

[4]
Gastruloid-derived primordial germ cell-like cells develop dynamically within integrated tissues.

Development. 2023-9-1

[5]
Coordination of canonical and noncanonical Hedgehog signalling pathways mediated by WDR11 during primordial germ cell development.

Sci Rep. 2023-7-29

[6]
Efficient and scalable generation of primordial germ cells in 2D culture using basement membrane extract overlay.

Cell Rep Methods. 2023-6-26

[7]
In Vitro Gametogenesis in Oncofertility: A Review of Its Potential Use and Present-Day Challenges in Moving toward Fertility Preservation and Restoration.

J Clin Med. 2023-5-6

[8]
The embryonic origin of primordial germ cells in the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris.

Dev Biol. 2023-5

[9]
Postnatal oogenesis leads to an exceptionally large ovarian reserve in naked mole-rats.

Nat Commun. 2023-2-21

[10]
Efficient generation of marmoset primordial germ cell-like cells using induced pluripotent stem cells.

Elife. 2023-1-31

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