Saber Maryam, Haghdoost AliAkbar, Taghdisi Mohammad-Hossein, Eftekhar Hassan, Safinejad Hadise, Mehri Ali
Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2021 May 31;10(1):166. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_848_20. eCollection 2021.
Benefactors of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are the hidden public health promotion systems. These benefactors are the symbol and intermediary of people participation, which is one of the main arms of health promotion and reduction of poverty and injustice in the societies. The present study is aimed to identify the benefactors' experiences in NGOs in terms of providing and promoting health-oriented services.
This study was conducted with a qualitative approach. The total number of participants was 32, which consisted of 25 chief executive officers from active and inactive organizations. Active organizations refer to organizations that submitted their 6-month report at the time of the investigation and whose operating license was renewed and in operation and seven officials of the social deputy of governmental organizations related to NGOs. Data collection was performed by using semi-structured interviews and with purposive sampling and then continued until data saturation. Furthermore, the content analysis method was used for data analysis. MAXQDA software version 2007 was used to manage quality data.
During the data analysis, the following four subcategories were obtained: "high effort in empathy with fellow human beings," "role of merit in the success of donors," "creating a platform for social attention for the client's spontaneity," and "respect of the client," which were the results of experience and dimensions. The performance of non-governmental organizations is in line with the confrontation and responsibility of non-governmental organizations with a focus on health-oriented services.
Having benevolent motives, benefactors attempt to provide conditions, in which help seekers have more chance for living through establishing new, sustainable, and future-reassuring conditions.
非政府组织（NGO）的资助者是潜在的公共卫生促进系统。这些资助者是民众参与的象征和媒介，而民众参与是社会中促进健康、减少贫困与不公正现象的主要力量之一。本研究旨在确定资助者在非政府组织中提供和推广以健康为导向的服务方面的经历。
本研究采用定性研究方法。参与者总数为32人，其中包括来自活跃和不活跃组织的25名首席执行官。活跃组织是指在调查时提交了6个月报告且运营许可证已续签并仍在运营的组织，以及与非政府组织相关的政府组织社会事务副职的7名官员。通过半结构化访谈和目的抽样进行数据收集，然后持续进行直至数据饱和。此外，采用内容分析法进行数据分析。使用MAXQDA 2007软件管理高质量数据。
在数据分析过程中，获得了以下四个子类别：“对他人的高度同理心努力”、“功绩在捐赠者成功中的作用”、“为客户的自发性创造社会关注平台”以及“对客户的尊重”，这些是经验和维度的结果。非政府组织的表现与以健康为导向的服务为重点的非政府组织的对抗和责任相一致。
出于慈善动机，资助者试图创造条件，使求助者通过建立新的、可持续的和令人安心的未来条件，有更多生存机会。
