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从 DNase-seq 数据进行基因组足迹分析以构建基因调控网络。

Genomic Footprinting Analyses from DNase-seq Data to Construct Gene Regulatory Networks.

机构信息

ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program- Millenium Institute for Integrative Biology (iBio), Santiago, Chile.

Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2328:25-46. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1534-8_3.

Abstract

Chromatin accessibility is directly linked with transcription in eukaryotes. Accessible regions associated with regulatory proteins are highly sensitive to DNase I digestion and are termed DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHSs). DHSs can be identified by DNase I digestion, followed by high-throughput DNA sequencing (DNase-seq). The single-base-pair resolution digestion patterns from DNase-seq allows identifying transcription factor (TF) footprints of local DNA protection that predict TF-DNA binding. The identification of differential footprinting between two conditions allows mapping relevant TF regulatory interactions. Here, we provide step-by-step instructions to build gene regulatory networks from DNase-seq data. Our pipeline includes steps for DHSs calling, identification of differential TF footprints between treatment and control conditions, and construction of gene regulatory networks. Even though the data we used in this example was obtained from Arabidopsis thaliana, the workflow developed in this guide can be adapted to work with DNase-seq data from any organism with a sequenced genome.

摘要

染色质可及性与真核生物中的转录直接相关。与调节蛋白相关的可及区域对 DNA 酶 I 的消化高度敏感,被称为 DNA 酶 I 超敏位点 (DHSs)。DHSs 可以通过 DNA 酶 I 消化来识别,然后进行高通量 DNA 测序 (DNase-seq)。DNase-seq 的单碱基分辨率消化模式可识别局部 DNA 保护的转录因子 (TF) 足迹,从而预测 TF-DNA 结合。两种条件之间差异足迹的识别允许绘制相关 TF 调节相互作用。在这里,我们提供了从 DNase-seq 数据构建基因调控网络的分步说明。我们的管道包括 DHSs 调用、处理和对照条件之间差异 TF 足迹的识别以及基因调控网络的构建步骤。尽管我们在此示例中使用的数据来自拟南芥,但本指南中开发的工作流程可以适应具有测序基因组的任何生物体的 DNase-seq 数据。

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