Kopp M S, Skrabski A, Magyar I
Department of Psychiatry, Semmelweis Medical University, Budapest, Hungary.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987 Oct;76(4):406-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb05625.x.
On the basis of a study of 5,871 persons representative of the Hungarian population over the age of 20 by age, sex, place of residence and occupation, an analysis was made of the relationships between neurosis risk, suicidal behaviour, drinking habits and social and lifestyle characteristics. Measured by the Juhász Neurosis Rating Scale, the proportion of those at neurosis risk in the population was 23.6%, but considerable regional differences were found. Suicide attempts and the suicide rate by county proved relatively independent of each other. In the counties with higher suicides rates (South-East Hungary) and in the counties around the capital which have high rates of suicide attempts the proportion of those at neurosis risk was very high. The closest correlation with suicide attempts was found in the case of suicide in the family. Where there had been a suicide in the family, 26% of the subjects attempted suicide in the course of their life and where there had been no suicide, the proportion of persons making attempts was only 1%.
基于一项对5871名20岁以上具有匈牙利人口代表性的人群的研究，这些人涵盖了不同年龄、性别、居住地点和职业，分析了神经症风险、自杀行为、饮酒习惯与社会及生活方式特征之间的关系。通过尤哈斯神经症评定量表测量，人群中处于神经症风险的比例为23.6%，但发现存在显著的地区差异。按县统计的自杀未遂率和自杀率相对相互独立。在自杀率较高的县（匈牙利东南部）以及首都周边自杀未遂率较高的县，处于神经症风险的人群比例非常高。在家族中有自杀事件的情况下，与自杀未遂的相关性最为紧密。家族中有自杀事件时，26%的研究对象在其一生中曾试图自杀；而家族中无自杀事件时，试图自杀的人群比例仅为1%。
