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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(COVID-19)大流行对胃肠病学培训的影响。

The Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Gastroenterology Training.

作者信息

Pisani Anthea, Cremers Isabelle, Ellul Pierre

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Mater Dei Hospital, Mosta, Malta.

Division of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal.

出版信息

GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2021 Apr 28;92(6):1-6. doi: 10.1159/000515408.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought about a radical change in our working patterns. These changes can affect the training that gastroenterology trainees undergo, especially endoscopy since these are aerosol-generating procedures. The aim of this survey was to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on gastroenterology training across the European countries.

METHODOLOGY

A questionnaire was set up whereby the different elements of training were analysed. The questionnaire (online) was distributed among trainees through the National Representatives of the European Board of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

RESULTS

In total, 86 trainees (females: 55%; mean age: 32.5 years [SD ±4.57 years]; mean training duration of 2.68 years [SD ±1.63]) from 22 different countries were recruited. From the cohort, 10.5% were considered as vulnerable for acquiring COVID-19. During their job, 4.7% acquired the infection and 26.7% were placed in quarantine. Most trainees noted that their various aspects of gastroenterology training were moderately or severely affected during the initial height of the pandemic: clinical gastroenterology training (67.4%), outpatients (75.5%), didactic teaching (88.3%), multidisciplinary team meetings (65.2%) and endoscopy training (75.6%). Later, when the number of COVID-19-related infections decreased across Europe, the above modalities returned to normal for <50% of the trainees.

CONCLUSION

This European-wide survey has demonstrated that gastroenterology training has been severely impacted during both the initial height of the pandemic and afterwards. Furthermore, the psychological impact on trainees, in terms of training quality, duration and exposure to COVID-19, is unknown. A re-assessment of each centre training programme should be done as to ensure that a high standard of training is still being delivered.

摘要

引言

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2,即新冠病毒)大流行给我们的工作模式带来了根本性变化。这些变化可能会影响胃肠病学实习生所接受的培训,尤其是内镜检查,因为这些都是会产生气溶胶的操作。本次调查的目的是评估新冠病毒大流行对欧洲各国胃肠病学培训的影响。

方法

设计了一份问卷,对培训的不同要素进行分析。该问卷(在线)通过欧洲胃肠病学和肝病学委员会的国家代表分发给实习生。

结果

共招募了来自22个不同国家的86名实习生(女性占55%;平均年龄:32.5岁[标准差±4.57岁];平均培训时长为2.68年[标准差±1.63])。在这一组中,10.5%被认为易感染新冠病毒。在工作期间,4.7%的人感染了新冠病毒,26.7%的人被隔离。大多数实习生指出,在疫情初期高峰期间,他们胃肠病学培训的各个方面都受到了中度或严重影响:临床胃肠病学培训(67.4%)、门诊(75.5%)、理论教学(88.3%)、多学科团队会议(65.2%)和内镜检查培训(75.6%)。后来,当欧洲范围内与新冠病毒相关的感染数量减少时,上述模式恢复正常的实习生比例不到50%。

结论

这项全欧洲范围的调查表明,胃肠病学培训在疫情初期高峰期间及之后都受到了严重影响。此外,在培训质量、时长以及接触新冠病毒方面,对实习生的心理影响尚不清楚。应重新评估每个中心的培训计划,以确保仍能提供高标准的培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac85/8630391/19ad7f512685/pjg-0028-0379-g01.jpg

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