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作为益生菌的健康促进特性;特性、分离及其在乳制品中的应用。

Health-promoting properties of as a probiotic; characteristics, isolation, and applications in dairy products.

作者信息

Ansari Fereshteh, Alian Samakkhah Shohre, Bahadori Ali, Jafari Seyedeh Maedeh, Ziaee Mojtaba, Khodayari Mohammad Taghi, Pourjafar Hadi

机构信息

Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.

Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(4):457-485. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1949577. Epub 2021 Jul 13.

Abstract

var. has been isolated from lychee (), mangosteen fruit, kombucha, and dairy products like kefir. Dairy products containing have been revealed to possess potential probiotic activities owing to their ability to produce organic acids, essential enzymes, vitamins, and other important metabolites such as vanillic acid, phenyl ethyl alcohol, and erythromycin. has a wide spectrum of anti-carcinogenic, antibacterial antiviral, and antioxidant activity, and is known to reduce serum cholesterol levels. However, this yeast has mainly been prescribed for prophylaxis treatment of gastrointestinal infectious diseases, and stimulating the immune system in a number of commercially available products. The present comprehensive review article reviews the properties of related to their use in fermented dairy foods as a probiotic microorganism or starter culture. Technical aspects regarding the integration of this yeast into the dairy foods matrix its health advantages, therapeutic functions, microencapsulation, and viability in harsh conditions, and safety aspects are highlighted.

摘要

该变种已从荔枝()、山竹果、康普茶以及开菲尔等乳制品中分离出来。已发现含有该变种的乳制品具有潜在的益生菌活性,因为它们能够产生有机酸、必需酶、维生素以及其他重要代谢产物,如香草酸、苯乙醇和红霉素。该变种具有广泛的抗癌、抗菌、抗病毒和抗氧化活性,并且已知能够降低血清胆固醇水平。然而,这种酵母主要被用于预防治疗胃肠道传染病,以及在许多市售产品中刺激免疫系统。本综述文章回顾了该变种作为益生菌微生物或发酵剂在发酵乳制品中的应用特性。重点介绍了将这种酵母整合到乳制品基质中的技术方面、其健康益处、治疗功能、微胶囊化以及在恶劣条件下的生存能力,还有安全性方面。

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