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[经尿道前列腺电切术后出血的床旁处理——向前列腺切除腔内注射凝血酶溶液的止血试验]

[Bed-side management of post-operative bleeding in transurethral resection of the prostate--hemostatic trial with thrombin solution injected into the resected cavity of the prostate].

作者信息

Hasegawa S, Nakashima J, Kimura S

机构信息

Department of Urology, Second Tokyo National Hospital.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1987 Aug;33(8):1312-5.

PMID:3425531
Abstract

To control post-operative bleeding from the resected cavity in transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P), 20,000 units of thrombin dissolved in 5-20 ml of physiological saline was injected into the cavity in one shot with a new type of 3-way Foley catheter. The catheter has two holes close to the balloon, and the holes provide outlets through which the solution is directly injected into the cavity. Out of 23 patients between 58 and 87 years old, 11 were given thrombin and 12 were control cases. In each case, urine blood volume (ml/hr) was determined before (a) and after (b) injection. The hemostatic effect was assessed with a "hemostatic index" of b/a. There was a statistically significant difference in the hemostatic indices between thrombin group and the control. (p less than 0.02) This new hemostatic method proved to be a very useful easy bed-side technique to control bleeding even in sudden bleeding after TUR-P. No serious side effects were found during the course of this study.

摘要

为了控制经尿道前列腺切除术(TUR-P)后切除腔内的出血,将20000单位凝血酶溶解于5 - 20毫升生理盐水中,通过新型三腔Foley导管一次性注入腔内。该导管在气囊附近有两个孔,这些孔提供了溶液直接注入腔内的出口。在23例年龄在58至87岁之间的患者中,11例给予凝血酶,12例为对照组。在每种情况下,分别在注射前(a)和注射后(b)测定尿出血量(毫升/小时)。用b/a的“止血指数”评估止血效果。凝血酶组和对照组的止血指数存在统计学显著差异(p小于0.02)。这种新的止血方法被证明是一种非常有用且简便的床边技术,即使在TUR-P后突然出血时也能控制出血。在本研究过程中未发现严重副作用。

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