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用于可充电金属离子电池的离子液体基电解质的最新进展

Recent Advance in Ionic-Liquid-Based Electrolytes for Rechargeable Metal-Ion Batteries.

作者信息

Zhou Wenjun, Zhang Meng, Kong Xiangyue, Huang Weiwei, Zhang Qichun

机构信息

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Yanshan University Yanshan Qinhuangdao 066004 China.

Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 May 2;8(13):2004490. doi: 10.1002/advs.202004490. eCollection 2021 Jul.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202004490
PMID:34258155
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8261505/
Abstract

From basic research to industry process, battery energy storage systems have played a great role in the informatization, mobility, and intellectualization of modern human society. Some potential systems such as Li, Na, K, Mg, Zn, and Al secondary batteries have attracted much attention to maintain social progress and sustainable development. As one of the components in batteries, electrolytes play an important role in the upgrade and breakthrough of battery technology. Since room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) feature high conductivity, nonflammability, nonvolatility, high thermal stability, and wide electrochemical window, they have been widely applied in various battery systems and show great potential in improving battery stability, kinetics performance, energy density, service life, and safety. Thus, it is a right time to summarize these progresses. In this review, the composition and classification of various ILs and their recent applications as electrolytes in diverse metal-ion batteries (Li, Na, K, Mg, Zn, Al) are outlined to enhance the battery performances.

摘要

从基础研究到工业生产过程，电池储能系统在现代人类社会的信息化、移动化和智能化方面发挥了重要作用。一些潜在的电池系统，如锂、钠、钾、镁、锌和铝二次电池，为维持社会进步和可持续发展吸引了大量关注。作为电池的组成部分之一，电解质在电池技术的升级和突破中起着重要作用。由于室温离子液体具有高导电性、不可燃、不挥发、高热稳定性和宽电化学窗口等特性，它们已被广泛应用于各种电池系统，并在提高电池稳定性、动力学性能、能量密度、使用寿命和安全性方面显示出巨大潜力。因此，现在是总结这些进展的恰当时机。在这篇综述中，概述了各种离子液体的组成和分类及其最近作为电解质在各种金属离子电池（锂、钠、钾、镁、锌、铝）中的应用，以提高电池性能。

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