Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, GA, USA.
Integr Cancer Ther. 2021 Jan-Dec;20:15347354211032283. doi: 10.1177/15347354211032283.
Alpelisib is a α-selective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor approved for treatment of postmenopausal women, and men, with hormone receptor positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-), PIK3CA-mutated, advanced breast cancer (ABC). Hyperglycemia is a common, on-target adverse effect that impairs treatment efficacy and increases the rate of treatment delays, dose reductions, and discontinuation. Currently, there are no clear guidelines on how to manage hyperglycemia due to alpelisib when metformin is not effective. In this case series, we review 3 subjects with ABC that developed hyperglycemia during alpelisib-fulvestrant therapy and were successfully managed with dietary and pharmacologic interventions. These cases provide anecdotal evidence to support the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and very low carbohydrate diets to minimize hyperglycemia during alpelisib therapy.
阿培利司是一种 α 选择性磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶 (PI3K) 抑制剂,获批用于治疗绝经后妇女和男性的激素受体阳性 (HR+)、人表皮生长因子受体 2 阴性 (HER2-)、PIK3CA 突变、晚期乳腺癌 (ABC)。高血糖是一种常见的、针对靶点的不良反应,会影响治疗效果,并增加治疗延迟、剂量减少和停药的发生率。目前,对于阿培利司治疗时出现高血糖且二甲双胍无效的情况,尚无明确的管理指南。在本病例系列中,我们回顾了 3 名接受阿培利司联合氟维司群治疗时发生高血糖的 ABC 患者,并通过饮食和药物干预成功进行了管理。这些病例提供了一些轶事证据,支持使用钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂 (SGLT2i) 和极低碳水化合物饮食来最大限度地减少阿培利司治疗期间的高血糖。