Bran Cristina, Saugar Elias, Fernandez-Roldan Jose Angel, Del Real Rafael P, Asenjo Agustina, Aballe Lucia, Foerster Michael, Fraile Rodríguez Arantxa, Palmero Ester M, Vazquez Manuel, Chubykalo-Fesenko Oksana
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Nanoscale. 2021 Aug 7;13(29):12587-12593. doi: 10.1039/d1nr02337c. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
Advances in cylindrical nanowires for 3D information technologies profit from intrinsic curvature that introduces significant differences with regards to planar systems. A model is proposed to control the stochastic and deterministic coding of remanent 3D complex vortex configurations in designed multilayered (magnetic/non-magnetic) cylindrical nanowires. This concept, introduced by micromagnetic simulations, is experimentally confirmed by magnetic imaging in FeCo/Cu multilayered nanowires. The control over the random/deterministic vortex states configurations is achieved by a suitable geometrical interface tilting of almost non-interacting FeCo segments with respect to the nanowire axis, together with the relative orientation of the perpendicular magnetic field. The proper design of the segments' geometry (e.g. tilting) in cylindrical nanowires opens multiple opportunities for advanced nanotechnologies in 3D magnetic networks.
用于三维信息技术的圆柱形纳米线的进展得益于其固有曲率,这使其与平面系统存在显著差异。本文提出了一个模型,用于控制设计的多层(磁性/非磁性)圆柱形纳米线中剩余三维复杂涡旋构型的随机和确定性编码。这一概念由微磁模拟引入,并通过对FeCo/Cu多层纳米线的磁成像进行了实验验证。通过使几乎不相互作用的FeCo段相对于纳米线轴进行适当的几何界面倾斜,以及垂直磁场的相对取向,实现了对随机/确定性涡旋态构型的控制。圆柱形纳米线中各段几何形状(如倾斜)的合理设计为三维磁网络中的先进纳米技术开辟了多种机会。