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肉种鸡补饲有机和无机矿物质的效果。

Performance of broiler breeders supplemented with organic and inorganic minerals.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Zootecnia, Laboratório de Avicultura, Avenida Roraima, 1000, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Jul 7;93(2):e20191048. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120191048. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the use of organic and inorganic minerals in Cobb500 broiler breeder diet and its effects on the performance. The birds were housed in an experimental house at Poultry Laboratory of the Federal University of Santa Maria with 20 floor pens of 4.61m2 each. The experiment was conducted between 51st and 65th weeks of age of birds. The design was completely randomized with four treatments and five pen replicates with 22 hens and 2 roosters each. The treatments evaluated were: PI=100% mineral inorganic premix; PO= 100% mineral organic premix: PI+PO= 70% mineral inorganic premix + 30% mineral organic premix and PI+Zn= 100% mineral inorganic premix, except zinc mineral, that was 70% inorganic form and 30% organic form. The following parameters of performance and egg quality were evaluated: laying rate, body weight, egg, albumen and yolk weight, yolk color and specific gravity of eggs. These parameters were performed one day per week throughout the experimental period to evaluated egg quality. Under the conditions and time that the experiment was conducted, the use of organic minerals had no significant effect on the performance and egg quality parameters evaluated in the broiler breeders.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 Cobb500 种鸡育雏日粮中有机和无机矿物质的使用及其对性能的影响。这些鸡被安置在圣玛丽亚联邦大学家禽实验室的一个实验室内,每个实验室有 20 个 4.61 平方米的笼位。实验在鸡的第 51 周到第 65 周龄之间进行。设计采用完全随机化,设有 4 个处理组和 5 个重复,每个重复有 22 只母鸡和 2 只公鸡。评估的处理方法如下:PI=100%无机矿物质预混料;PO=100%有机矿物质预混料;PI+PO=70%无机矿物质预混料+30%有机矿物质预混料;PI+Zn=100%无机矿物质预混料,除了锌矿物质,它是 70%的无机形式和 30%的有机形式。评估了以下性能和蛋品质参数:产蛋率、体重、蛋重、蛋白重、蛋黄重、蛋黄颜色和蛋比重。在整个实验期间,每周进行一次这些参数的评估,以评估蛋品质。在实验进行的条件和时间下,有机矿物质的使用对种鸡的性能和蛋品质参数没有显著影响。

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