Centro de Enseñanza, Investigación y Extensión en Producción Avícola (CEIEPAv), Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tláhuac, Ciudad de México, México.
Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Aves, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2019 Sep;103(5):1484-1491. doi: 10.1111/jpn.13156. Epub 2019 Jul 27.
This study was performed in 360 laying Bovans White hens and aimed to evaluate the effect of Carbo-Amino-Phosphate-Chelates (CAFQ) as a mineral premix and its 30% reduction by compared to inorganic trace minerals (ITM) concerning its performance, egg quality, tibia breaking strength and immunity. Sixty-week-old hens were assigned into three treatments with 10 replicates of 12 birds each. Treatments were as follows: (a) (100% ITM), (b) (100% CAFQ) and (c) (70% CAFQ). Based on the results obtained during 12 weeks, under the current test conditions, improved yolk colour (p < 0.05); shell breaking strength (p < 0.05); and storage time (p < 0.05) were observed in hens fed with a diet reduced by 70% in CAFQ inclusion showed similar performance behaviour and better egg breaking strength regarding with ITM, suggesting the possibility of minimizing the inclusion of trace minerals in laying hen diets improving environmental impact, in contrast to the use of inorganic sources of minerals.
本研究在 360 只产蛋博万斯白母鸡中进行,旨在评估 Carbo-Amino-Phosphate-Chelates(CAFQ)作为矿物质预混物的效果,并将其 30%的用量与无机微量元素(ITM)进行比较,以评估其对产蛋性能、蛋品质、胫骨断裂强度和免疫力的影响。60 周龄的母鸡被分为 3 个处理组,每个处理组有 10 个重复,每个重复有 12 只鸡。处理组如下:(a)(100% ITM)、(b)(100% CAFQ)和(c)(70% CAFQ)。基于 12 周的结果,在当前的测试条件下,与 ITM 相比,用 CAFQ 减少 70%的日粮喂养母鸡可以提高蛋黄颜色(p<0.05)、蛋壳破裂强度(p<0.05)和贮藏时间(p<0.05)。这表明,在产蛋母鸡日粮中减少微量元素的添加量,可能会改善环境影响,而不是使用无机矿物质来源,同时保持相似的生产性能和更好的蛋壳断裂强度。