用于生物基、耐用和多耐药纳米结构涂层的胶态木质素颗粒和环氧树脂。

Colloidal Lignin Particles and Epoxies for Bio-Based, Durable, and Multiresistant Nanostructured Coatings.

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, 02150 Espoo, Finland.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Jul 28;13(29):34793-34806. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c06087. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

Abstract

There is a need for safe and sustainable alternatives in the coating industry. Bio-based coatings are interesting in this perspective. Although various oils and waxes have been used as traditional wood coatings, they often lack sufficient durability. Lignin is an abundant natural polyphenol that can be used to cure epoxies, but its poor water solubility has impeded the use of unmodified lignin in coatings in the past. To address this issue, water-dispersible colloidal lignin particles (CLPs) and an epoxy compound, glycerol diglycidyl ether (GDE), were used to prepare multiprotective bio-based surface coatings. With the GDE/CLP ratios of 0.65 and 0.52 g/g, the cured CLP-GDE films became highly resistant to abrasion and heat. When applied as a coating on wooden substrates, the particulate morphology enabled effective protection against water, stains, and sunlight with very thin layers (less than half the weight of commercial coatings) while retaining the wood's breathability excellently. Optimal hydrophobicity was reached with a coat weight of 6.9 g(CLP)/m, resulting in water contact angle values of up to 120°. Due to their spherical shape and chemical structure, the CLPs acted as both a hardener and a particulate component in the coating, which removed the need for an underlying binding polymer matrix. Light interferometry measurements showed that while commercial polymeric film-forming coatings smoothened the substrate noticeably, the particulate morphology retained the substrate's roughness in lightweight coatings, allowing for a high water contact angle. This work presents new strategies for lignin applications in durable particulate coatings and their advantages compared to both currently used synthetic and bio-based coatings.

摘要

涂料行业需要安全且可持续的替代品。生物基涂料在这方面很有前景。虽然各种油和蜡已被用作传统的木材涂料,但它们往往缺乏足够的耐久性。木质素是一种丰富的天然多酚,可用于固化环氧树脂,但由于其水溶性差,过去在涂料中使用未经修饰的木质素受到了阻碍。为了解决这个问题,使用水分散性胶体木质素颗粒(CLP)和一种环氧树脂化合物甘油二缩水甘油醚(GDE)来制备多保护的生物基表面涂料。当 GDE/CLP 比例为 0.65 和 0.52 g/g 时,固化的 CLP-GDE 薄膜变得高度耐磨和耐热。当将其涂覆在木质基材上时,颗粒形态可通过非常薄的涂层(不到商业涂料重量的一半)有效地防止水、污渍和阳光,同时还能保持木材的出色透气性。当涂层重量为 6.9 g(CLP)/m 时,达到了最佳的疏水性,水接触角值高达 120°。由于 CLP 的球形形状和化学结构,它们在涂料中既充当硬化剂又充当颗粒成分,从而无需底层结合聚合物基质。光干涉测量表明,虽然商用聚合型成膜涂料明显使基底光滑,但颗粒形态在轻量级涂料中保留了基底的粗糙度,从而实现了高的水接触角。这项工作提出了在耐用的颗粒涂料中应用木质素的新策略,以及与目前使用的合成和生物基涂料相比的优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f7d/8397241/56efd50aa7e6/am1c06087_0002.jpg

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