Internal Medicine, McLaren Health Care Corp/ MSU, Flint, Michigan, USA
Internal Medicine, McLaren Health Care Corp/ MSU, Flint, Michigan, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jul 14;14(7):e243975. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243975.
As with past illnesses, an approach has been taken to vaccinate the population and halt the spread of COVID-19. On 13 April 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration called for a halt in the administration of the Johnson & Johnson (J&J) COVID-19 vaccine due to reports of thrombosis and thrombocytopenia being associated with vaccination. We present the case of a 43-year-old woman with a history of dyslipidaemia, depression, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and obesity presenting with dyspnoea, headache and light headedness of 3 days' duration. Ten days prior, she had received the J&J COVID-19 vaccine. She was found to have thrombocytopenia, elevated D-dimers, pulmonary emboli and presented 1 day after discharge with an arterial clot despite being on apixaban. Six other US-based cases of venous thrombotic events are being reviewed at present. Patients should be informed of the possibility of such events to provide informed consent.
与以往的疾病一样,采取了接种疫苗的方法来控制人口和阻止 COVID-19 的传播。2021 年 4 月 13 日,由于有报道称血栓形成和血小板减少症与接种疫苗有关,美国食品和药物管理局呼吁暂停使用强生(J&J)COVID-19 疫苗。我们报告了一例 43 岁的妇女,有血脂异常、抑郁症、胃食管反流病和肥胖的病史,表现为呼吸困难、头痛和头晕,持续了 3 天。10 天前,她接种了 J&J COVID-19 疫苗。她被发现血小板减少、D-二聚体升高、肺栓塞,尽管已经服用了阿哌沙班,但在出院后 1 天仍出现动脉血栓。目前正在审查另外 6 例美国静脉血栓栓塞事件的病例。应告知患者发生此类事件的可能性,以获得知情同意。