Te Karu Leanne, Dalbeth Nicola, Stamp Lisa K
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021 Jun 30;13:1759720X211028007. doi: 10.1177/1759720X211028007. eCollection 2021.
Health equity can be defined as the absence of systematic disparities in health between more and less advantaged social groups. Gout is one of the most common forms of arthritis and disproportionally affects Indigenous peoples, including Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand. Inequities in gout management are well documented and clearly evidenced in Indigenous populations. For example, while gout occurs at a younger age and is more severe in Māori, there is less regular dispensing of urate-lowering therapies. Indigenous peoples are also under-represented in clinical trials. Herein, we will review inequities in gout using Aoteoaroa New Zealand as an example. We will explore reasons for health inequities and challenges that need to be faced to achieve health equity.
健康公平可定义为较具优势和较不具优势的社会群体之间不存在系统性的健康差异。痛风是最常见的关节炎形式之一,对原住民,包括新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的毛利人,造成了不成比例的影响。痛风管理方面的不公平现象在文献中有充分记载,在原住民群体中也有明显证据。例如,虽然痛风在毛利人中发病年龄较轻且病情更严重,但降低尿酸疗法的常规配药却较少。原住民在临床试验中的代表性也不足。在此,我们将以新西兰奥特亚罗瓦为例,回顾痛风方面的不公平现象。我们将探讨健康不公平的原因以及实现健康公平需要面对的挑战。