Khirallah Mohammad, El-Dossuky Nagi
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tanta University, Faculty of Medicine Tanta, Tanta, Egypt.
Res Rep Urol. 2021 Jul 5;13:473-478. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S318900. eCollection 2021.
Distal hypospadias repair is one of the most frequent surgical interventions in the pediatric age group. Successful hypospadias repair should provide a functional penis and good cosmetic results. Mathieu urethroplasty is one of the most popular techniques used. The authors aimed at performing a modification that expanded the scope of indications and improved the final cosmetic results of classic Mathieu urethroplasty.
Forty-three patients with distal hypospadias were operated by hybrid Mathieu urethroplasty (HMU) during the period from March 2012 to December 2020. All cases had small size glans. Creation of the perimeatal-based flap was performed as Mathieu disrobed. This was followed by the development of glanular wings. The additional step was deep incision of the urethral plate. Then, urethroplasty was performed. The catheter was left in place for 1-3 days.
The mean age was 1.5 years, and the mean operative time was 67 minutes (60-75 minutes). The mean size of glans was 12 mm (10-15 mm). Fistula developed in three cases. No stricture or meatal regression developed. Infection with disruption of repair occurred in one case.
Hybrid Mathieu urethroplasty represents a reliable and successful solution for the cases of distal penile hypospadias with small glans and shallow urethral plate. It increases the scope of candidates of the Mathieu procedure, improves the final cosmetic results and has a reasonable rate of complications.
远端尿道下裂修复术是小儿年龄段最常见的外科手术之一。成功的尿道下裂修复术应使阴茎功能良好且外观美观。马蒂厄尿道成形术是最常用的技术之一。作者旨在进行一种改良,以扩大经典马蒂厄尿道成形术的适应证范围并改善最终的外观效果。
2012年3月至2020年12月期间,对43例远端尿道下裂患者采用混合马蒂厄尿道成形术(HMU)进行手术。所有病例的龟头均较小。按照马蒂厄术式掀起尿道口周围皮瓣,随后形成龟头翼。额外步骤是对尿道板进行深部切开,然后进行尿道成形术。导尿管留置1 - 3天。
平均年龄为1.5岁,平均手术时间为67分钟(60 - 75分钟)。龟头平均大小为12毫米(10 - 15毫米)。3例发生尿瘘。未出现狭窄或尿道口退缩。1例发生感染并导致修复失败。
混合马蒂厄尿道成形术是治疗龟头小且尿道板浅的远端阴茎型尿道下裂病例的可靠且成功的方法。它扩大了马蒂厄手术的适用范围,改善了最终的外观效果,且并发症发生率合理。