Owens H, Rosner R, Harmon R B
Forensic Psychiatry Clinic for the Criminal and Supreme Courts, New York, NY 10013.
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1987;15(4):381-9.
Twenty trial court judges were surveyed to determine what information they considered pertinent in psychiatric examinations for competence. These judges showed a clear understanding of what they were asking for in ordering the examinations but also showed a significant tendency to use the competency exam to advise them about other issues in addition (e.g., dangerousness or the need for treatment). As a group the judges appeared to be eager for psychiatric input. Typical judges could be described as pragmatic in their views of psychiatry in the courtroom, having a relatively low level of expectation but a high degree of satisfaction with the psychiatric opinions they receive.
对20名初审法院法官进行了调查,以确定他们在能力精神病学检查中认为哪些信息是相关的。这些法官对他们下令进行检查时所要求的内容有清晰的理解,但也表现出一种明显的倾向,即除了使用能力测试来为他们提供关于其他问题(如危险性或治疗需求)的建议外,还倾向于使用能力测试。总体而言,法官们似乎渴望得到精神病学方面的意见。典型的法官在法庭上对精神病学的看法可以说是务实的,期望水平相对较低,但对他们收到的精神病学意见满意度很高。