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精神病患者对计算机化评估的反应。

The reaction of psychiatric patients to computerized assessment.

作者信息

French C C, Beaumont J G

机构信息

Goldsmiths' College, University of London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Clin Psychol. 1987 Nov;26(4):267-78. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb01360.x.

Abstract

A questionnaire was given following test administration in either a standard or computerized form, to 367 psychiatric patients who completed up to eight psychometric tests. Patients responded in the computerized versions by using either a keyboard or a touch-screen. In general, the evaluation of both test forms was positive and fewer differences were detected than had been expected. Where differences existed, the computerized forms were found more enjoyable, especially in the case of the simpler tests, but were also reported to be less comprehensible and less clear in the case of some of the more complex ones. Subjective estimates of attainment and willingness to undergo further testing were largely unaffected by test form. The touch-screen was preferred to the keyboard in the simpler tests, but in other cases there was evidence that prior experience of the standard form of the test facilitated performance. The findings support the feasibility of creating computerized tests which are essentially parallel to standard original forms, but point to the need to understand the complex factors which govern the users' evaluation of human-computer interaction. However, computerized assessment seems to be entirely acceptable to clinical psychiatric patients.

摘要

在以标准形式或计算机化形式进行测试后,向367名完成多达八项心理测试的精神病患者发放了一份问卷。患者通过使用键盘或触摸屏对计算机化版本进行作答。总体而言,对两种测试形式的评价都是积极的,发现的差异比预期的要少。在存在差异的地方,发现计算机化形式更有趣,尤其是在较简单的测试中,但也有报告称,在一些较复杂的测试中,计算机化形式的可理解性和清晰度较低。对测试成绩的主观估计以及接受进一步测试的意愿在很大程度上不受测试形式的影响。在较简单的测试中,触摸屏比键盘更受青睐,但在其他情况下,有证据表明,对标准测试形式的先前经验有助于测试表现。这些发现支持了创建与标准原始形式基本平行的计算机化测试的可行性,但也指出需要了解影响用户对人机交互评估的复杂因素。然而,计算机化评估似乎完全为临床精神病患者所接受。

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