Spinhoven P, Labbe M R, Rombouts R
University of Leiden, Department of Psychiatry, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands.
J Clin Psychol. 1993 May;49(3):440-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:3<440::aid-jclp2270490320>3.0.co;2-s.
The feasibility of computerized psychological testing was investigated in a sample of 452 consecutive psychiatric outpatients. Forty-six percent of the solicited patients agreed to participate in the computerized assessment. Tested patients were significantly younger and better educated than those who refused. In general, patients reacted favorably to the computerized assessment. Education level, previous experience with computers, and attitude toward computers were related to successful patient-computer interaction. It is concluded that computerized assessment is not feasible for all psychiatric outpatients and that a pre- (computer) assessment interview may be helpful in order to familiarize older and less educated patients with the nature and functions of computerized psychological assessment.
对452名连续就诊的精神科门诊患者样本进行了计算机化心理测试的可行性研究。46% 的被邀请患者同意参与计算机化评估。接受测试的患者比拒绝的患者明显更年轻且受教育程度更高。总体而言,患者对计算机化评估反应良好。教育水平、以前使用计算机的经验以及对计算机的态度与患者与计算机的成功互动有关。得出的结论是,计算机化评估并非对所有精神科门诊患者都可行,并且进行一次(计算机)评估前访谈可能有助于让年龄较大和受教育程度较低的患者熟悉计算机化心理评估的性质和功能。