Instituto de Envejecimiento, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá DC, Colombia.
Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2021 Jul;50 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.06.007. Epub 2021 Jul 15.
This article explores the structure of the network of actors involved in the care of individuals with unhealthy alcohol use (UAU) at the primary care level in five primary care centers in Colombia between 2017 and 2018. We use the Actor-Network Theory Framework (ANT) which posits that health outcomes are a product of a multitude of relationships between different stakeholders. The article focuses on the network configuration that develops between the actors and its effects on the processes of identification, care, and follow-up of people with UAU. The data come from five care centers that participated in the pilot phase of an implementation research project that seeks to apply evidence-based interventions for the detection and treatment of depression and unhealthy alcohol use. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups (FG) were conducted with patients, health and administrative staff, and users from Alcoholics Anonymous. The interviews were transcribed and coded using N-Vivo. The analysis identified the ways in which actors are linked by the community to UAU. The results of this qualitative approach based on ANT present the actors identified in a non-linear network with different dimensions.
本文探讨了 2017 年至 2018 年间哥伦比亚五个初级保健中心参与个体不健康饮酒(UAU)护理的行为者网络结构。我们使用行动者网络理论框架(ANT),该框架认为健康结果是众多不同利益相关者之间关系的产物。本文重点关注行为者之间发展的网络配置及其对 UAU 患者识别、护理和随访过程的影响。数据来自于五个参与实施研究项目试点阶段的保健中心,该项目旨在应用基于证据的干预措施来发现和治疗抑郁和不健康饮酒。对患者、卫生和行政人员以及匿名戒酒协会的使用者进行了半结构化访谈和焦点小组(FG)。使用 N-Vivo 对访谈进行了转录和编码。分析确定了行为者通过社区与 UAU 联系的方式。基于 ANT 的这种定性方法的结果呈现了具有不同维度的非线性网络中确定的行为者。