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转移性前列腺腺癌的直肠侵犯

Rectal Invasion by Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma.

作者信息

Wadehra Anshu, Alkassis Samer, Rizwan Aliza, Yazdanpanah Omid

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jun 10;13(6):e15569. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15569. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

In men, prostate cancer is the second most diagnosed cancer worldwide. Typical sites for metastasis include bone, lung, and liver. Prostate cancer with gastrointestinal involvement, particularly rectal, has been rarely reported in the literature. As patients with prostate cancer with rectal invasion may present with symptoms similar to those of other gastrointestinal pathologies, such as anal fissures and rectal carcinoma itself, misdiagnosis and delays in care can result. Direct visualization of the rectum via endoscopy, along with biopsy, allows clinicians to make an accurate and timely diagnosis in patients with prostate cancer with rectal involvement, which in turn leads to broader available treatment options.

摘要

在男性中,前列腺癌是全球第二大最常被诊断出的癌症。典型的转移部位包括骨骼、肺部和肝脏。前列腺癌累及胃肠道,尤其是直肠的情况,在文献中鲜有报道。由于患有直肠侵犯的前列腺癌患者可能表现出与其他胃肠道疾病相似的症状,如肛裂和直肠癌本身,可能会导致误诊和治疗延误。通过内窥镜直接观察直肠并进行活检,可使临床医生对患有直肠受累的前列腺癌患者做出准确及时的诊断,进而带来更多的治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d463/8272540/66be7af9d1d2/cureus-0013-00000015569-i01.jpg

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