Yu Fei, Cai Ming, Shao Liang, Zhang Jihong
Medical School of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Front Chem. 2021 Jun 30;9:679120. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.679120. eCollection 2021.
Kinase dysregulation is greatly associated with cell proliferation, migration and survival, indicating the importance of kinases as therapeutic targets for anticancer drug development. However, traditional kinase inhibitors binding to catalytic or allosteric sites are associated with significant challenges. The emergence of resistance and targeting difficult-to-degrade and multi-domain proteins are significant limiting factors affecting the efficacy of targeted anticancer drugs. The next-generation treatment approaches seem to have overcome these concerns, and the use of proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology is one such method. PROTACs bind to proteins of interest and recruit E3 ligase for degrading the whole target protein via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. This review provides a detailed summary of the most recent signs of progress in PROTACs targeting different kinases, primarily focusing on new chemical entities in medicinal chemistry.
激酶失调与细胞增殖、迁移和存活密切相关,这表明激酶作为抗癌药物开发的治疗靶点具有重要意义。然而,与催化或变构位点结合的传统激酶抑制剂面临着重大挑战。耐药性的出现以及靶向难以降解的多结构域蛋白是影响靶向抗癌药物疗效的重要限制因素。新一代治疗方法似乎已经克服了这些问题,使用蛋白酶靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)技术就是其中一种方法。PROTACs与目标蛋白结合,并招募E3连接酶通过泛素-蛋白酶体途径降解整个目标蛋白。本综述详细总结了靶向不同激酶的PROTACs的最新进展迹象,主要关注药物化学中的新化学实体。