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远程医疗模式在 COVID-19 大流行期间为门诊炎症性肠病患者提供护理。

Telehealth model of care for outpatient inflammatory bowel disease care in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Intern Med J. 2021 Jul;51(7):1038-1042. doi: 10.1111/imj.15168.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Advances in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) monitoring, greater number of available treatments and a shift towards tight disease control, IBD care has become more dynamic with regular follow ups.

AIMS

We assessed the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatient IBD patient care at a tertiary centre in Melbourne. More specifically, we assessed patient satisfaction with a telehealth model of care, failure to attend rates at IBD clinics and work absenteeism prior to and during the pandemic.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective, qualitative analysis to assess our aims through an online survey. We invited patients who attended an IBD outpatient clinic from April to June 2020 to participate. This study was conducted at a single, tertiary referral hospital in Melbourne. The key data points that we analysed were patient satisfaction with a telehealth model of care and the effect of telehealth clinics on work absenteeism.

RESULTS

One hundred and nineteen (88.1%) patients were 'satisfied' or 'very satisfied' with the care received in the telehealth clinic. Eighty-four (60.4%) patients reported needing to take time off work to attend a face-to-face appointment, compared to 29 (20.9%) patients who needed to take time off work to attend telehealth appointments (P < 0.001). Clinic non-attendance rates were similar prior to and during the pandemic with rates of 11.4% and 10.4% respectively (P = 0.840).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients report high levels of satisfaction with a telehealth model of care during the COVID-19 pandemic, with clinic attendance rates not being affected. Telehealth appointments significantly reduced work absenteeism when compared to traditional face-to-face clinics.

摘要

背景

炎症性肠病(IBD)监测技术的进步、更多治疗方法的出现以及向严格疾病控制的转变,使得 IBD 护理变得更加动态化,需要定期进行随访。

目的

我们评估了 COVID-19 大流行对墨尔本一家三级中心门诊 IBD 患者护理的影响。更具体地说,我们评估了患者对远程医疗护理模式的满意度、IBD 诊所的就诊失访率以及大流行前后的工作缺勤率。

方法

我们通过在线调查进行了回顾性、定性分析,以评估我们的目的。我们邀请了 2020 年 4 月至 6 月期间在 IBD 门诊就诊的患者参加。这项研究在墨尔本的一家三级转诊医院进行。我们分析的主要数据点是患者对远程医疗护理模式的满意度以及远程医疗诊所对工作缺勤的影响。

结果

119 名(88.1%)患者对远程医疗诊所提供的护理“满意”或“非常满意”。84 名(60.4%)患者报告说需要请假去看面对面的预约,而 29 名(20.9%)患者需要请假去看远程医疗预约(P<0.001)。大流行前后的就诊失访率相似,分别为 11.4%和 10.4%(P=0.840)。

结论

患者在 COVID-19 大流行期间报告对远程医疗护理模式的满意度很高,就诊率没有受到影响。与传统的面对面诊所相比,远程医疗预约显著减少了工作缺勤。

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