Jánosi A, Váraljai T, Nikodémusz A
Hungarian Institute of Cardiology, Budapest.
Cor Vasa. 1987;29(5):381-7.
The aim of the study was to establish reference values for appraising the circulatory response of men and women to age-predicted maximal heart rate (220-age) exercise testing. The data of exercise testing have been analysed in 942 subjects (608 men and 334 women). Under exercise testing the mean maximal heart rate was 177/min in both sexes. Increase in heart rate per minute of exercise was 5.59 +/- 1.93 in men, 9.00 +/- 4.94 in women. At the peak of exercise test, systolic blood pressure was considerably higher in men than in women (188.96 +/- 27.98 vs. 171.66 +/- 28.46 mmHg; p much less than 0.0001). The average working capacity was 1.7 W/kg among men and 1.31 W/kg among women. The duration of exercise testing time was significantly longer in men than in women (918.6 + 269.4 vs. 578.4 +/- 193.2 s; p less than 0.0001). Reference values for testing time are given according to sex and age with due consideration of body weight and height.
该研究的目的是建立参考值，以评估男性和女性对年龄预测的最大心率（220-年龄）运动测试的循环反应。对942名受试者（608名男性和334名女性）的运动测试数据进行了分析。在运动测试中，男女的平均最大心率均为177次/分钟。男性每分钟运动时心率增加5.59±1.93，女性为9.00±4.94。在运动测试峰值时，男性的收缩压明显高于女性（188.96±27.98对171.66±28.46 mmHg；p远小于0.0001）。男性的平均工作能力为1.7 W/kg，女性为1.31 W/kg。男性的运动测试时间明显长于女性（918.6 + 269.4对578.4±193.2秒；p小于0.0001）。根据性别和年龄，并适当考虑体重和身高，给出了测试时间的参考值。
