美国大学生体育协会男子冰球项目中损伤的流行病学研究：2014-2015 至 2018-2019 年。
Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Ice Hockey: 2014-2015 Through 2018-2019.
机构信息
Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Human Movement Science Curriculum and Matthew Gfeller Sport-Related Traumatic Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
出版信息
J Athl Train. 2021 Jul 1;56(7):703-710. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-611-20.
CONTEXT
The National Collegiate Athletic Association has supported men's ice hockey, a distinct sport that mandates high-velocity gamesmanship, since 1974.
BACKGROUND
Injury surveillance systems are designed to identify evolving injury trends and their temporal qualities. Continual monitoring of collegiate men's ice hockey athletes remains essential.
METHODS
Exposure and injury data collected in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program from 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios (IRR) were used to examine differential injury rates.
RESULTS
The overall injury rate was 7.65 per 1000 athlete-exposures. Injuries from competition occurred at a rate nearly 7 times that from practice injuries (IRR = 6.54, 95% CI = 6.08, 7.04). The most common specific injury diagnoses were concussions (9.6%), acromioclavicular sprains (7.3%), and medial collateral ligament tears (3.7%).
SUMMARY
Injury rates by event type and season segment were higher than previously reported. Contusions accounted for nearly a quarter of all injuries, and acromioclavicular sprain rates increased notably across the study period.
背景
自 1974 年以来，美国全国大学体育协会一直支持男子冰球这项独特的运动，该运动要求运动员具有高速的竞技精神。
方法
对 2014-2015 至 2018-2019 年期间全国大学体育协会损伤监测计划中收集的暴露和损伤数据进行了分析。使用损伤计数、发生率和比例来描述损伤特征，使用损伤率比值（IRR）来检查不同的损伤率。
结果
总体损伤发生率为每 1000 名运动员暴露 7.65 次。比赛中的损伤发生率几乎是练习损伤的 7 倍（IRR=6.54，95%CI=6.08，7.04）。最常见的具体损伤诊断是脑震荡（9.6%）、肩锁关节扭伤（7.3%）和内侧副韧带撕裂（3.7%）。
总结
按事件类型和赛季划分的损伤发生率高于先前的报告。挫伤占所有损伤的近四分之一，肩锁关节扭伤的发生率在整个研究期间显著增加。
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