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多方法研究性别、浪漫关系和人际依赖。

A Multimethod Investigation of Sex, Romantic Relationships, and Interpersonal Dependency.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Box 2447, Huntsville, TX, 77341, USA.

Derner School of Psychology, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Aug;50(6):2621-2629. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-01932-x. Epub 2021 Jul 19.

Abstract

An individual's level of interpersonal dependency influences the way they engage with others, and researchers have achieved a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between dependency and interpersonal relationships across an array of social situations. This knowledge has improved the efficacy of medical and psychotherapeutic work with dependent clients and has informed approaches taken to reduce the societal costs of dependent personality disorder (e.g., increased risk for suicide and self-harm, perpetration of child abuse, perpetration of domestic violence, victimization by a partner, and physical illness). Relatively little research, however, has explored dependency's links to sexual activity and sexual functioning, the findings of which stand to offer knowledge valuable to sex counseling, couples therapy, sexual health, and our overall understanding of sexuality. The current study utilized a multimethod research design to explore dependency as it relates to sexual and romantic relationships and sexual activity. Multiple associations emerged between dependency, both interpersonal dependency and a healthy variant of dependency, and sexual activity. Based upon these findings and contemporary literature, an initial discussion of some of the therapeutic implications of this knowledge and suggestions for working with dependent clients are offered.

摘要

个体的人际依赖水平影响着他们与他人交往的方式,研究人员已经全面了解了依赖和人际关系在各种社会情境中的相互作用。这方面的知识提高了针对依赖型客户的医疗和心理治疗工作的效果,并为减少依赖型人格障碍的社会成本(例如,自杀和自残风险增加、虐待儿童、家庭暴力、受伴侣侵害和身体疾病)提供了方法。然而,相对较少的研究探讨了依赖与性行为和性功能之间的联系,这些研究结果为性咨询、夫妻治疗、性健康以及我们对性的整体理解提供了有价值的知识。本研究采用多方法研究设计来探讨依赖与性和浪漫关系以及性活动的关系。人际依赖和健康的依赖变体与性活动之间存在多种关联。基于这些发现和当代文献,本文初步讨论了这方面知识的一些治疗意义,并为治疗依赖型客户提出了一些建议。

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