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使用微流控技术对单个神经胶质瘤细胞进行长期迁移速度测量。

Long-term migratory velocity measurements of single glioma cells using microfluidics.

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.

出版信息

Analyst. 2021 Aug 21;146(16):5143-5149. doi: 10.1039/d1an00817j. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

Abstract

Microfluidic platforms enabling single-cell measurements notably contribute to the identification and observation of rare cancer cells that are involved in tumor invasion. Most aggressive, invasive, and heterogeneous glioblastoma cells cause incurable primary brain tumors. Infiltrating gliomas of a brain tumor microenvironment have been intensively studied using conventional assays. Still, quantitative, simple, and precise tools are required for long-term, steady-state migratory-velocity measurements of single glioma cells. To measure long-term velocity changes and investigate the heterogeneity of glioma cells under different growth conditions, we developed a microfluidic platform. We cultured U87 glioma cells in the microfluidic device using either regular growth medium or conditional medium composed of 50% basal medium and 50% macrophage-depleted medium. We microscopically monitored the behavior of 40 glioma cells for 5 days. Using acquired images, we calculated cellular circularity and determined the migratory velocities of glioma cells from 60 h to 120 h. The mean migratory velocity values of the glioma cells were 1.513 μm h in the basal medium and 3.246 μm h in the conditional medium. The circularity values of the glioma cells decreased from 0.20-0.25 to 0.15-0.20 when cultured in the conditional medium. Here, we clearly showed that the glioma cells lost their circularity and increased their steady-state velocities; in other words, they adopted an invasive glioma phenotype in the presence of macrophage-depleted medium. Besides, the heterogeneity of the circularity and the velocity of glioma cells were enhanced in the conditional medium.

摘要

微流控平台能够实现单细胞测量,为鉴定和观察参与肿瘤侵袭的罕见癌细胞做出了重要贡献。大多数侵袭性、浸润性和异质性的胶质母细胞瘤细胞会导致无法治愈的原发性脑肿瘤。脑肿瘤微环境中的浸润性神经胶质瘤已经通过传统检测方法进行了深入研究。然而,仍然需要定量、简单和精确的工具来长期、稳定地测量单个神经胶质瘤细胞的迁移速度。为了测量长期的速度变化并研究不同生长条件下神经胶质瘤细胞的异质性,我们开发了一种微流控平台。我们使用常规生长培养基或由 50%基础培养基和 50%巨噬细胞耗尽培养基组成的条件培养基在微流控装置中培养 U87 神经胶质瘤细胞。我们通过显微镜监测 40 个神经胶质瘤细胞的行为 5 天。使用获取的图像,我们计算了细胞的圆形度,并从 60 小时到 120 小时确定了神经胶质瘤细胞的迁移速度。在基础培养基中,神经胶质瘤细胞的平均迁移速度值为 1.513 μm/h,在条件培养基中为 3.246 μm/h。当在条件培养基中培养时,神经胶质瘤细胞的圆形度值从 0.20-0.25 降低到 0.15-0.20。在这里,我们清楚地表明,神经胶质瘤细胞失去了圆形度并增加了它们的稳态速度;换句话说,在巨噬细胞耗尽培养基存在的情况下,它们采用了侵袭性神经胶质瘤表型。此外,条件培养基中神经胶质瘤细胞的圆形度和速度的异质性增强。

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