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用爱荷华人格量表评估健康和神经病理学衰老对人格的影响。

Assessing the Effects of Healthy and Neuropathological Aging on Personality with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change.

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States.

Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.

出版信息

Dev Neuropsychol. 2021 Aug;46(5):393-408. doi: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1956500. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

Abstract

Personality changes in older adults with brain disease may be confounded by effects of normal aging. In this cross-sectional study, ratings with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change for 62 healthy older adults (OA-H, aged 60+) were compared to matched older adults with brain diseases (OA-BD). OA-H did not show any significant personality changes from middle age to older adulthood. However, between 10% and 20% of OA-H developed a disturbance in , and . Otherwise, the pattern of findings suggesting normal aging effects on personality disturbances in clinical groups are generally minimal.

摘要

老年人的脑部疾病可能会导致人格变化,这可能与正常衰老的影响有关。在这项横断面研究中,我们比较了 62 名健康老年人(OA-H,年龄在 60 岁以上)的爱荷华人格变化量表评分与匹配的脑部疾病老年人(OA-BD)的评分。OA-H 从中年到老年没有表现出任何明显的人格变化。然而,10%到 20%的 OA-H 出现了 和 的紊乱。否则,这些发现表明,临床组中人格障碍的正常衰老影响模式通常很小。

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