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免疫营养对应对 COVID-19 的影响。

Immunonutrition effects on coping with COVID-19.

机构信息

S-Inova Biotech. Post Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Catholic University Dom Bosco-UCDB, MS 79117-010 Campo Grande, Brazil.

出版信息

Food Funct. 2021 Sep 7;12(17):7637-7650. doi: 10.1039/d1fo01278a. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

COVID-19 implications are still a threat to global health. In the face of this pandemic, food and nutrition are key issues that can boost the immune system. The bioactivity of functional foods and nutrients (probiotics, prebiotics, water- and fat-soluble vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, glutamine, arginine, nucleotides, and PUFAs) contributes to immune system modulation, which establishes the status of nutrients as a factor of immune competence. These foods can contribute, especially during a pandemic, to the minimization of complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, it is important to support the nutritional strategies for strengthening the immune status, associated with good eating habits, as a way to confront COVID-19.

摘要

COVID-19 仍对全球健康构成威胁。面对这场大流行,食物和营养是能够增强免疫系统的关键问题。功能性食品和营养素(益生菌、益生元、水和脂溶性维生素、矿物质、类黄酮、谷氨酰胺、精氨酸、核苷酸和多不饱和脂肪酸)的生物活性有助于调节免疫系统,这使营养素成为免疫能力的一个因素。这些食物,特别是在大流行期间,有助于最大限度地减少 SARS-CoV-2 感染的并发症。因此,支持通过良好的饮食习惯来加强免疫状态的营养策略,是对抗 COVID-19 的重要方法。

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