Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina , Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem , Florianópolis , SC , Brasil .
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina , Departamento de Enfermagem , Chapecó , SC , Brasil .
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 Jul 16;55:e03776. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2020051103776. eCollection 2021.
This is a theoretical analysis of Constructivist Grounded Theory and its application in nursing research. It is organized in three topics: Characteristics of Grounded Theory; Philosophical basis of the constructivist strand; and Constructivist Grounded Theory data analysis particularities. The unique characteristics of Grounded Theory that set it apart from other approaches are simultaneous data collection and analyses, theoretical sampling, constant comparison at each stage of analysis, development of memos for reflexive and comparative analysis, and a coding system with an initial and a focused stage that is flexible and guides the analytical process of building a theory. Before embarking on a Constructivist Grounded Theory study, the literature is reviewed to hone the research question. The philosophical assumptions of symbolic interactionism and social constructivism influence the entire process. Constructivist Grounded Theory emphasizes the construction and interpretation of data recognizing social contexts, interaction, the point of view of participants, and their understandings according to the investigation time, place and situation.
这是对建构主义扎根理论及其在护理研究中的应用的理论分析。它分为三个主题：扎根理论的特点；建构主义线索的哲学基础；以及建构主义扎根理论数据分析的特殊性。扎根理论的独特特点使其有别于其他方法，包括同时进行数据收集和分析、理论抽样、在分析的每个阶段进行持续比较、为反思性和比较性分析编写备忘录，以及一个具有初始和重点阶段的编码系统，该系统具有灵活性并指导理论构建的分析过程。在进行建构主义扎根理论研究之前，需要对文献进行回顾，以明确研究问题。符号互动论和社会建构主义的哲学假设影响着整个过程。建构主义扎根理论强调数据的构建和解释，认识到社会背景、互动、参与者的观点以及根据调查时间、地点和情况的理解。
