巴西圣埃斯皮里图州超重和肥胖流行趋势：2009-2018 年的生态学研究。

Overweight and obesity prevalence trend in Espírito Santo, Brazil: an ecological study, 2009-2018.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Vitória, ES, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Escola de Nutrição, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021 Jul 9;30(3):e2020961. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000300017. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-49742021000300017

PMID:34287552

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, between 2009 and 2018.

METHODS

This was an ecological study, with data from the Food and Nutritional Surveillance System (SISVAN). Overweight and obesity were classified as recommended by the World Health Organization. Prais-Winsten regression was used to estimate the trend of the prevalence.

RESULTS

There was an increasing trend of overweight (5.5 to 8.6%) and obesity (4.4 to 8.3%), in both sexes and in different regions of the state. In the stratified analysis, there was an increase in overweight and obesity in children, adolescents and adult women (4.2 to 8.6%; p<0.05). Obesity increased among male adolescents, in the south, central and north regions of the state, while in the south region, in all age groups (5.1% growth; p=0.01).

CONCLUSION

There was an increase in overweight and obesity in Espírito Santo, from 2009 to 2018.

摘要

目的

分析巴西圣埃斯皮里图州（Espírito Santo）2009 年至 2018 年超重和肥胖流行趋势。

方法

这是一项生态学研究，数据来自食品和营养监测系统（SISVAN）。超重和肥胖的分类依据世界卫生组织的建议。采用普赖斯-温斯坦回归估计流行率趋势。

结果

无论性别还是州内不同地区，超重（5.5%至 8.6%）和肥胖（4.4%至 8.3%）均呈上升趋势。分层分析显示，儿童、青少年和成年女性的超重和肥胖率均有所上升（4.2%至 8.6%；p<0.05）。男性青少年、州内南部、中部和北部的肥胖率有所上升，而在南部地区，所有年龄组的肥胖率均有所上升（增长 5.1%；p=0.01）。