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MRI 在急性腹盆腔疾病中的应用:第 2 部分:妇科、产科、血管和肾脏疾病。

Problem-solving with MRI in acute abdominopelvic conditions, part 2: gynecological, obstetric, vascular, and renal diseases.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's Medical Center, Bridgeport, CT, USA.

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2021 Dec;28(6):1173-1183. doi: 10.1007/s10140-021-01961-y. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to illustrate the benefits of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the setting of abdominopelvic emergencies. Owing to intrinsically high soft-tissue contrast resolution, and ability to resolve different soft tissue, MRI holds notable advantages over other imaging modalities and can be used as a problem-solving tool. Additional advantages of MRI include lack of radiation-related risks to children and pregnant women, and the ability to acquire detailed diagnostic information even without intravenous contrast which can be beneficial in patients with contrast allergy and end-stage renal disease. In the part 2, the authors focus on MRI features of female pelvic gynecological diseases, pregnancy- related complications, abdominal vascular complications, and renal diseases.

摘要

本文旨在阐述磁共振成像(MRI)在腹盆急症中的应用优势。由于其具有固有较高的软组织对比分辨率,以及能够分辨不同的软组织,MRI 相较于其他影像学检查方法具有显著优势,可作为一种解决问题的工具。MRI 的其他优点还包括对儿童和孕妇无辐射相关风险,以及即使不使用静脉对比剂也能获取详细诊断信息的能力,这在对比剂过敏和终末期肾病患者中可能具有益处。在第 2 部分,作者重点介绍了女性盆腔妇科疾病、与妊娠相关的并发症、腹部血管并发症和肾脏疾病的 MRI 特征。

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