Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Chemosphere. 2021 Oct;281:130818. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130818. Epub 2021 May 10.
Synthetic polymers having hydrophobic cross-linked structures in order to remove oil spills have been gaining interest in environmental applications. Herein, a series of sorbents were produced by using PEG-b-PPG and PEG-co-PPG triols and organosilane cross-linker via bulk polymerization. The polymer sorbents were characterized by FTIR, thermal gravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and their interests towards polar and nonpolar solvents were examined via swelling, absorption-desorption kinetics and reusability tests. Besides, the effect of block-, copolymer-of PEG and PPG triol macromonomer on oil and water absorbency is investigated. The obtained sorbents exhibited high and quick absorption abilities towards organic liquids that were in the range of 5-28 gg. Moreover, they can selectively remove the oil from oil/water mixtures and can repeatedly be applied for absorbing oils. The reusability test shows that the polymer sorbents maintained their absorption-desorption loop with no structural change or capacity loss after 10 cycles. These results show the promising potential of the sorbents for the purging of water from oils in environmental applications.
为了去除溢油,具有疏水性交联结构的合成聚合物在环境应用中受到关注。本文通过本体聚合,使用 PEG-b-PPG 和 PEG-co-PPG 三醇和有机硅交联剂制备了一系列吸附剂。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对聚合物吸附剂进行了表征,并通过溶胀、吸附-解吸动力学和可重复使用性测试考察了它们对极性和非极性溶剂的兴趣。此外,还研究了 PEG 和 PPG 三醇大分子单体的嵌段和共聚物对油和吸水性的影响。所得吸附剂对有机液体表现出高的、快速的吸收能力,吸收范围为 5-28 gg。此外,它们可以从油水混合物中选择性地去除油,并可重复用于吸收油。可重复使用性测试表明,聚合物吸附剂在 10 个循环后保持其吸收-解吸循环,没有结构变化或容量损失。这些结果表明,这些吸附剂在环境应用中从油中净化水具有很大的应用潜力。