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性对象化和情绪数据库:一个免费的刺激数据集和常模数据,包含表达多种情绪的性对象化和非性对象化的女性目标。

The Sexual OBjectification and EMotion database: A free stimulus set and norming data of sexually objectified and non-objectified female targets expressing multiple emotions.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Corso Bettini 81, 38068, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2022 Apr;54(2):541-555. doi: 10.3758/s13428-021-01640-3. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

Sexual objectification - perceiving or treating a woman as a sexual object - is a widespread phenomenon. Studies on sexual objectification and its consequences have grown dramatically over the last decades covering multiple and diverse areas of research. However, research studying sexual objectification might have limited internal and external validity due to the lack of a controlled and standardized picture database. Moreover, there is a need to extend this research to other fields including the study of emotions. Therefore, in this paper we introduce the SOBEM Database, a free tool consisting of 280 high-resolution pictures depicting objectified and non-objectified female models expressing a neutral face and three different emotions (happiness, anger, and sadness) with different intensity. We report the validation of this dataset by analyzing results of 134 participants judging pictures on the six basic emotions and on a range of social judgments related to sexual objectification. Results showed how the SOBEM can constitute an appropriate instrument to study both sexual objectification per se and its relation with emotions. This database could therefore become an important instrument able to improve the experimental control in future studies on sexual objectification and to create new links with different fields of research.

摘要

性物化——将女性视为性对象——是一种普遍存在的现象。过去几十年来,关于性物化及其后果的研究急剧增长,涵盖了多个不同的研究领域。然而,由于缺乏受控和标准化的图片数据库,研究性物化可能具有有限的内部和外部有效性。此外,还需要将这一研究扩展到其他领域,包括情感研究。因此,在本文中,我们介绍了 SOBEM 数据库,这是一个免费工具,包含 280 张高分辨率图片,描绘了表达中性表情的对象化和非对象化女性模特,以及三种不同的情绪(快乐、愤怒和悲伤),具有不同的强度。我们通过分析 134 名参与者对图片的判断结果,对该数据集进行了验证,这些结果涉及六种基本情绪以及与性物化相关的一系列社会判断。结果表明,SOBEM 可以作为一种适当的工具来研究性物化本身及其与情感的关系。因此,该数据库可以成为一个重要的工具,能够在未来关于性物化的研究中提高实验控制水平,并与不同的研究领域建立新的联系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d547/9046321/acd2f98ca235/13428_2021_1640_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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