Valli G, Jann S, Premoselli S, Scarlato G
Clinica Neurologica II, Università Statale di Milano.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1987 Dec;8(6):593-601. doi: 10.1007/BF02333667.
The clinical conditions of 110 patients affected by myasthenia gravis (MG) were followed from two to twelve years. Patients with thymectomy showed a statistically higher percentage of clinical remissions than patients without thymectomy. In patients without clinical remission immunosuppressive drugs were prescribed in different schedule; the greater percentage of pharmacological remissions with less adverse effects was obtained with administration of prednisone 50-75 mg/die initially, than gradually reduced to smaller dosage in alternate day, associated to azathioprine. Plasmapheresis, performed in six cases not responders to immunosuppressive drugs, always showed a positive and even prolonged effect.
对110例重症肌无力(MG)患者的临床状况进行了2至12年的随访。接受胸腺切除术的患者临床缓解率在统计学上高于未接受胸腺切除术的患者。对于没有临床缓解的患者,采用了不同的免疫抑制药物给药方案;与硫唑嘌呤联合使用时,最初给予泼尼松50 - 75mg/天,然后逐渐减至较小剂量隔日给药,这种给药方式获得了更高比例的药物缓解且不良反应较少。对6例对免疫抑制药物无反应的患者进行了血浆置换,结果均显示出积极甚至持久的效果。