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推进撒哈拉以南非洲地区卫生研究和临床试验的合作:在斯坦陵布什大学生物统计学硕士课程中开发和实施生物统计学合作模块。

Advancing collaborations in health research and clinical trials in Sub-Saharan Africa: development and implementation of a biostatistical collaboration module in the Masters in Biostatistics Program at Stellenbosch University.

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.

出版信息

Trials. 2021 Jul 22;22(1):478. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05427-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sub-Saharan Africa continues to carry a high burden of communicable diseases such as TB and HIV and non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. Although investment in research has led to advances in improvements in outcomes, a lot still remains to be done to build research capacity in health. Like many other regions in the world, Sub-Saharan Africa suffers from a critical shortage of biostatisticians and clinical trial methodologists.

METHODS

Funded through a Fogarty Global Health Training Program grant, the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Stellenbosch University in South Africa established a new Masters Program in Biostatistics which was launched in January 2017. In this paper, we describe the development of a biostatistical and clinical trials collaboration Module, adapted from a similar course offered in the Health Research Methodology program at McMaster University.

DISCUSSION

Guided by three core principles (experiential learning; multi-/inter-disciplinary approach; and formal mentorship), the Module aims to advance biostatistical collaboration skills of the trainees by facilitating learning in how to systematically apply fundamental statistical and trial methodological knowledge in practice while strengthening some soft skills which are necessary for effective collaborations with other healthcare researchers to solve health problems. We also share some preliminary findings from the first four cohorts that took the Module in January-November 2018 to 2021. We expect that this Module can provide an example of how to improve biostatistical and clinical trial collaborations and accelerate research capacity building in low-resource settings.

FUNDING SOURCE

Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health.

摘要

背景

撒哈拉以南非洲地区仍然面临着结核病和艾滋病等传染病以及高血压和其他心血管疾病等非传染病的沉重负担。尽管在研究方面的投资已经取得了改善成果的进展,但在建设卫生研究能力方面仍有许多工作要做。与世界上许多其他地区一样,撒哈拉以南非洲地区严重缺乏生物统计学家和临床试验方法学家。

方法

南非斯坦陵布什大学医学院和健康科学系通过美国国立卫生研究院福格蒂国际中心的全球卫生培训计划资助,于 2017 年 1 月开设了一个新的生物统计学硕士课程。本文介绍了从麦克马斯特大学健康研究方法学计划中类似课程改编而来的生物统计学和临床试验合作模块的开发情况。

讨论

该模块以三个核心原则(体验式学习、多学科/跨学科方法和正式指导)为指导,旨在通过促进系统地将基本统计和试验方法学知识应用于实践,提高学员的生物统计学合作技能,同时加强与其他医疗保健研究人员合作解决健康问题所需的一些软技能。我们还分享了 2018 年 1 月至 2021 年 11 月期间前四批学员学习该模块的一些初步结果。我们希望该模块可以提供一个范例,说明如何加强生物统计学和临床试验的合作,以及如何在资源匮乏的环境中加速研究能力建设。

资金来源

美国国立卫生研究院福格蒂国际中心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f194/8296618/b7775f35ea1d/13063_2021_5427_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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