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新物种(双胃线虫科),从日本京都的蘑菇中分离得到。

n. sp. (Diplogastridae) isolated from the mushroom in Kyoto, Japan.

作者信息

Kanzaki Natsumi, Hamaguchi Keiko

机构信息

Kanzsai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 68 Nagaikyutaroh, Momoyama, Fushimi, Kyoto, 612-0855, Japan.

出版信息

J Nematol. 2021 Jul 19;53. doi: 10.21307/jofnem-2021-060. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.21307/jofnem-2021-060
PMID:34296192
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8290503/
Abstract

A new species of was isolated from fruiting bodies of the wood-decaying fungus collected from Kyoto, Japan. Attempts to culture it using bacteria, yeast, and freeze-killed wax moth larvae as food or substrate failed. The eurystomatous form of the species was not found in the collected material, and the species is typologically characterized by: its 'small' stoma with thin, membrane-like cheilostomatal plates, a small triangular right subventral tooth, thorn-like dorsal tooth, and small left subventral denticles; a short, blunt male tail spike; and a short, conical female tail. Although the posterior probability support was not high (66%), phylogenetic analysis of both small and large ribosomal RNA gene subunits suggests that the species is closely related to and . . The new species can be distinguished from those two by its diagnostic characters comprising the stomatal morphology and male and female tail characters.

摘要

从日本京都采集的木腐真菌子实体中分离出一种新物种。尝试以细菌、酵母和经冷冻处理的蜡螟幼虫作为食物或底物来培养该物种,但均告失败。在所采集的材料中未发现该物种的宽口形态,该物种在形态学上的特征为:其“小”气孔具薄的、膜状的唇口板,一个小的三角形右腹下齿、刺状背齿以及小的左腹下小齿;雄性尾突短且钝;雌性尾部短且呈圆锥形。尽管后验概率支持度不高(66%),但对小核糖体RNA基因亚基和大核糖体RNA基因亚基的系统发育分析表明该物种与[具体物种1]和[具体物种2]密切相关。该新物种可通过其包括气孔形态以及雄性和雌性尾部特征在内的诊断特征与那两个物种区分开来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/7fd51aef1670/jofnem-53-060-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/119487d752d2/jofnem-53-060-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/01485de6589a/jofnem-53-060-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/6c729d62e826/jofnem-53-060-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/ee101534ffae/jofnem-53-060-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/7fd51aef1670/jofnem-53-060-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/119487d752d2/jofnem-53-060-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/01485de6589a/jofnem-53-060-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/6c729d62e826/jofnem-53-060-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/ee101534ffae/jofnem-53-060-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0bf/8290503/7fd51aef1670/jofnem-53-060-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nine new Pristionchus (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) species from China.来自中国的9种新的滑刃属线虫(线虫纲:双胃线虫科)。
Zootaxa. 2021 Mar 17;4943(1):zootaxa.4943.1.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4943.1.1.
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Nematode biphasic 'boom and bust' dynamics are dependent on host bacterial load while linking dauer and mouth-form polyphenisms.线虫双相“繁荣与萧条”动态取决于宿主细菌负荷,同时连接 dauer 和口型多态性。
Environ Microbiol. 2021 Sep;23(9):5102-5113. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15438. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
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Small peptide-mediated self-recognition prevents cannibalism in predatory nematodes.
小肽介导的自我识别可防止捕食线虫的自相残杀。
Science. 2019 Apr 5;364(6435):86-89. doi: 10.1126/science.aav9856.
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Phylotranscriptomics of Pristionchus Nematodes Reveals Parallel Gene Loss in Six Hermaphroditic Lineages.秀丽隐杆线虫的系统发生转录组学揭示了六个雌雄同体谱系中的并行基因丢失。
Curr Biol. 2018 Oct 8;28(19):3123-3127.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.041. Epub 2018 Sep 20.
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MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms.MEGA X:跨越计算平台的分子进化遗传学分析。
Mol Biol Evol. 2018 Jun 1;35(6):1547-1549. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy096.
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Transmission electron microscopic observation of body cuticle structures of phoretic and parasitic stages of Parasitaphelenchinae nematodes.滑刃亚科线虫携带阶段和寄生阶段虫体角质层结构的透射电子显微镜观察
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Large-scale diversification without genetic isolation in nematode symbionts of figs.榕树线虫共生体中无基因隔离的大规模多样化
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Pristionchus Scratchpads--an online platform for taxonomy, systematics and phylogeny.原小杆线虫分类信息库——一个用于分类学、系统学和系统发育学的在线平台。
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A host beetle pheromone regulates development and behavior in the nematode Pristionchus pacificus.一种宿主甲虫信息素调节太平洋小杆线虫的发育和行为。
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