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真实临床环境中胰腺导管腺癌患者的管理:来自法国国家医院数据库的经验教训

Management of Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma in the Real-Life Setting: Lessons from the French National Hospital Database.

作者信息

de la Fouchardière Christelle, Adham Mustapha, Marion-Audibert Anne-Marie, Duclos Antoine, Darcha Claude, Berthelet Olivier, Hervieu Valérie, Artru Pascal, Labrosse Hélène, Fayet Yohan, Ferroud-Plattet Bruno, Aublet-Cuvellier Bruno, Chambon Georges, Baconnier Mathieu, Rebischung Christine, Farsi Fadila, Ray-Coquard Isabelle, Mastier Charles, Ternamian Pierre-Jean, Williet Nicolas, Buc Emmanuel, Walter Thomas, Herr Andrée-Laure

机构信息

Medical Oncology Department, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France.

Surgery Department, Hopital Edouard Herriot, 5 Place d'Arsonval, 69003 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 14;13(14):3515. doi: 10.3390/cancers13143515.

DOI:10.3390/cancers13143515
PMID:34298729
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8306072/
Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a major public health challenge, and faces disparities and delays in the diagnosis and access to care. Our purposes were to describe the medical path of PDAC patients in the real-life setting and evaluate the overall survival at 1 year. We used the national hospital discharge summaries database system to analyze the management of patients with newly diagnosed PDAC over the year 2016 in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region (AuRA) (France). A total of 1872 patients met inclusion criteria corresponding to an incidence of 22.6 per 100,000 person-year. Within the follow-up period, 353 (18.9%) were operated with a curative intent, 743 (39.7%) underwent chemo- and/or radiotherapy, and 776 (41.4%) did not receive any of these treatments. Less than half of patients were operated in a high-volume center, defined by more than 20 PDAC resections performed annually, mainly university hospitals. The 1-year survival rate was 47% in the overall population. This study highlights that a significant number of patients with PDAC are still operated in low-volume centers or do not receive any specific oncological treatment. A detailed analysis of the medical pathways is necessary in order to identify the medical and territorial determinants and their impact on the patient's outcome.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)仍然是一项重大的公共卫生挑战,在诊断和获得治疗方面存在差异和延误。我们的目的是描述PDAC患者在现实生活中的就医过程,并评估其1年总生存率。我们使用国家医院出院摘要数据库系统,分析了2016年法国奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯地区(AuRA)新诊断的PDAC患者的治疗情况。共有1872名患者符合纳入标准,发病率为每10万人年22.6例。在随访期内,353例(18.9%)接受了根治性手术,743例(39.7%)接受了化疗和/或放疗,776例(41.4%)未接受任何这些治疗。不到一半的患者在每年进行超过20例PDAC切除术的高容量中心接受手术,主要是大学医院。总体人群的1年生存率为47%。这项研究强调,相当数量的PDAC患者仍在低容量中心接受手术,或未接受任何特定的肿瘤治疗。有必要对就医过程进行详细分析,以确定医疗和地域因素及其对患者预后的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/735a/8306072/a853c20b55e4/cancers-13-03515-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/735a/8306072/a853c20b55e4/cancers-13-03515-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/735a/8306072/a853c20b55e4/cancers-13-03515-g001.jpg

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Centralization of Pancreatic Surgery Improves Results: Review.胰腺外科集中化可改善疗效:综述
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The Impact of Socioeconomic Deprivation on Clinical Outcomes for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma at a High-volume Cancer Center: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.社会经济剥夺对高容量癌症中心胰腺癌临床结局的影响:一项回顾性队列分析。
Ann Surg. 2021 Dec 1;274(6):e564-e573. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003706.
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