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计算机预测吡丙醚和 4'-OH-吡丙醚对 和 受体作用机制。

In Silico Prediction of the Mechanism of Action of Pyriproxyfen and 4'-OH-Pyriproxyfen against and Receptors.

机构信息

Molecular Modeling Lab, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 17/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul 20;22(14):7751. doi: 10.3390/ijms22147751.

DOI:10.3390/ijms22147751
PMID:34299368
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8306554/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Poisoning from pesticides can be extremely hazardous for non-invasive species, such as bees, and humans causing nearly 300,000 deaths worldwide every year. Several pesticides are recognized as endocrine disruptors compounds that alter the production of the normal hormones mainly by acting through their interaction with nuclear receptors (NRs). Among the insecticides, one of the most used is pyriproxyfen. As analogous to the juvenile hormone, the pyriproxyfen acts in the bee's larval growth and creates malformations at the adult organism level.

METHODS

This work aims to investigate the possible negative effects of pyriproxyfen and its metabolite, the 4'-OH-pyriproxyfen, on human and bee health. We particularly investigated the mechanism of binding of pyriproxyfen and its metabolite with ultraspiracle protein/ecdysone receptor (USP-EcR) dimer of and the relative heterodimer farnesoid X receptor/retinoid X receptor alpha (FXR-RXRα) of using molecular dynamic simulations.

RESULTS

The results revealed that pyriproxyfen and its metabolite, the 4'-OH- pyriproxyfen, stabilize each dimer and resulted in stronger binders than the natural ligands.

CONCLUSION

We demonstrated the endocrine interference of two pesticides and explained their possible mechanism of action. Furthermore, in vitro studies should be carried out to evaluate the biological effects of pyriproxyfen and its metabolite.

摘要

背景

对于非侵入性物种,如蜜蜂,农药中毒可能会极其危险,每年在全球范围内造成近 30 万人死亡。几种农药被认为是内分泌干扰化合物,它们通过与核受体(NR)的相互作用来改变正常激素的产生。在杀虫剂中,使用最广泛的之一是吡虫啉。吡虫啉类似于保幼激素,作用于蜜蜂幼虫的生长,在成虫水平上造成畸形。

方法

本研究旨在探讨吡虫啉及其代谢物 4'-OH-吡虫啉对人类和蜜蜂健康的可能负面影响。我们特别研究了吡虫啉及其代谢物与 ultraspiracle 蛋白/蜕皮激素受体(USP-EcR)二聚体(和相对的法尼醇 X 受体/视黄酸 X 受体α(FXR-RXRα)二聚体的结合机制。使用分子动力学模拟。

结果

结果表明,吡虫啉及其代谢物 4'-OH-吡虫啉稳定了每个二聚体,并成为比天然配体更强的结合物。

结论

我们证明了两种农药的内分泌干扰,并解释了它们可能的作用机制。此外,应进行体外研究以评估吡虫啉及其代谢物的生物学效应。

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Why bees are critical for achieving sustainable development.为什么蜜蜂对实现可持续发展至关重要。
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Pesticides in the urban environment: A potential threat that knocks at the door.城市环境中的农药:敲响家门的潜在威胁。
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