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经皮胃造口部位皮肤蝇蛆病:一种罕见的病症。

Feeding gastrostomy stoma site cutaneous myiasis: a rare entity.

机构信息

Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jul 22;14(7):e244352. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244352.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2021-244352
PMID:34301709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8728352/
Abstract

Infestation of any dead or necrotic tissues by the larvae of flies (maggots) is myiasis. This form of habitation is not restricted to any particular tissues in the body and can occur anywhere. However, myiasis at the surgical stoma site is very rare. We present a 55-year-old woman diagnosed with metastatic carcinoma of the oesophagus who underwent feeding gastrostomy (FG). The patient later presented with worms at the FG site. We removed the FG tube, cleared all the maggots, thoroughly cleaned the wound and placed a new FG tube. Although its occurrences have been reported enough in medical history, there are only two documented cases of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy stoma site myiasis. Hence, we present the first case in the literature of cutaneous myiasis around an FG stoma site.

摘要

蝇幼虫(蛆)寄生在任何死亡或坏死组织中即为蝇蛆病。这种寄居形式不受限于身体的任何特定组织,可发生于任何部位。然而,外科造口部位的蝇蛆病非常罕见。我们报告了 1 例 55 岁女性,患有食管转移癌,行胃造瘘术(FG)。患者后来 FG 部位出现了虫子。我们取出 FG 管,清除所有蛆虫,彻底清洗伤口并放置新的 FG 管。尽管在医学史上已有足够多的相关报道,但经皮内镜胃造瘘术(PEG)造口部位蝇蛆病仅有两例有记录。因此,我们报告了文献中首例 FG 造口部位皮肤蝇蛆病。

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Opportunistic myiasis is a rare complication in patients with feeding gastrostomy tube.机会性蝇蛆病是胃造口喂养患者中一种罕见的并发症。
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本文引用的文献

1
Occurrence of human urogenital myiasis due to neglected personal hygiene: a review.由于忽视个人卫生而导致的人体泌尿生殖道蝇蛆病的发生:综述。
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan 1;113(1):4-10. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/try107.
2
Myiasis in Travelers.旅行者中的蝇蛆病。
J Travel Med. 2015 Jul-Aug;22(4):232-6. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12203. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
3
Myiasis.蛆病。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2012 Jan;25(1):79-105. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00010-11.
4
Factors of susceptibility of human myiasis caused by the New World screw-worm, Cochliomyia hominivorax in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.巴西里约热内卢圣贡萨洛地区新型旋皮蝇(Cochliomyia hominivorax)引起人体蝇蛆病易感性的因素。
J Insect Sci. 2011;11:14. doi: 10.1673/031.011.0114.
5
Cutaneous myiasis: a review of the common types of myiasis.皮肤蝇蛆病:常见蝇蛆病类型综述。
Int J Dermatol. 2010 Oct;49(10):1092-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04577.x.
6
Cutaneous myiasis.皮肤蝇蛆病
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Jun;58(6):907-26; quiz 927-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.014.
7
Furuncular myiasis caused by Dermatobia hominis in a returning traveler.一名归国旅行者感染人皮蝇所致的疖肿性蝇蛆病。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Mar;76(3):598-9.