Hafner R J, Watts J M, Rogers J
Dibden Research Unit, Glenside Hospital, Eastwood, South Australia.
J Psychosom Res. 1987;31(5):607-12. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(87)90039-0.
One hundred and eighteen of 142 morbidly obese women had gastric restriction surgery after completing self-report questionnaire measures of psychosocial adjustment as part of their preoperative psychiatric assessment. Compared with an age-matched normal population, they scored significantly higher on measures of phobic anxiety, somatization, depression, hostility, and marital dissatisfaction, the last being associated mainly with later onset obesity. Factor analysis of questionnaire and weight data showed that weight was largely independent of psychological adjustment, although associations occurred when analysis was restricted to the data on married women, in which marital and self-assertion abnormalities loaded significantly on the same factor.
142名病态肥胖女性中的118人在完成作为术前精神评估一部分的心理社会适应自我报告问卷测量后接受了胃限制手术。与年龄匹配的正常人群相比，她们在恐惧焦虑、躯体化、抑郁、敌意和婚姻不满等测量指标上得分显著更高，最后一项主要与较晚发生的肥胖有关。问卷和体重数据的因子分析表明，体重在很大程度上与心理适应无关，尽管在将分析限制于已婚女性的数据时出现了关联，其中婚姻和自我主张异常在同一因子上有显著载荷。
