Mi Xiaolin, Cao Zhiwei, Wang Meng, Zhao He
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Aug;35(8):760-764. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.08.019.
Adenoid and tonsil hypertrophy in children are closely related to asthma. Their pathogenesis and clinical symptoms are interacted on each other. The unified airway theory believes that the upper and lower respiratory tracts are connected through the release of systemic inflammatory factors. Studies have shown that adenoid and tonsillectomy surgery have a positive effect on the control and development of asthma. The symptoms of postoperative asthma, frequency of attacks, control medication and asthma severity related indicators in children were significantly reduced compared with those before surgery. It has been shown that asthma can increase the incidence of respiratory complications after adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy, so postoperative care after adenotonsillectomy is also important to control asthma. Understanding the relationship between diseases can help clinicians make a more comprehensive diagnosis and treatment.
儿童腺样体和扁桃体肥大与哮喘密切相关。它们的发病机制和临床症状相互影响。统一气道理论认为，上、下呼吸道通过全身炎症因子的释放相互连接。研究表明，腺样体和扁桃体切除术对哮喘的控制和发展有积极作用。与手术前相比，儿童术后哮喘症状、发作频率、控制用药及哮喘严重程度相关指标均显著降低。研究表明，哮喘会增加腺样体切除术和扁桃体切除术后呼吸道并发症的发生率，因此腺样体扁桃体切除术后的护理对控制哮喘也很重要。了解疾病之间的关系有助于临床医生做出更全面的诊断和治疗。
