Bowers Edmond P, Bolding Candice W, Rapa Luke J, Sandoval Alexandra M
College of Behavioral, Social and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.
College of Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 7;12:681574. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.681574. eCollection 2021.
Contemporary approaches to adolescent development are framed by positive youth development models. A key outcome of these models is that healthy and positively developing youth are more likely to contribute to their family, schools, and communities. However, little work on contribution and its antecedents has been conducted with youth of color. As high achieving youth of color often become leaders in their communities, it is important to consider malleable predictors of contribution within this population. Therefore, through a cross-sectional design, we examined the relations between youth critical reflection, hopeful future expectations, and mentoring relationship quality and youth contribution in a sample of 177 youth of color (60% Black, 40% Latinx) attending an afterschool college preparation program at six sites around the U.S. Results indicated that youth critical reflection, hopeful future expectations, and mentoring relationship quality significantly predicted contribution. Exploratory analyses suggested that these relations were significant for Black youth but not Latinx youth. Implications of these findings for future scholarship are discussed.
当代青少年发展方法是以积极的青少年发展模式为框架的。这些模式的一个关键成果是,健康且积极发展的青少年更有可能为他们的家庭、学校和社区做出贡献。然而,针对有色人种青少年的贡献及其影响因素的研究却很少。由于成绩优异的有色人种青少年往往会成为他们社区的领导者,因此考虑该群体中贡献的可塑预测因素很重要。因此,通过横断面设计,我们在美国六个地点参加课后大学预备项目的177名有色人种青少年(60%为黑人,40%为拉丁裔)样本中,研究了青少年批判性反思、对未来的期望以及指导关系质量与青少年贡献之间的关系。结果表明,青少年批判性反思、对未来的期望以及指导关系质量显著预测了贡献。探索性分析表明,这些关系对黑人青少年有显著影响,但对拉丁裔青少年没有。讨论了这些发现对未来学术研究的启示。