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碘补充对山羊和绵羊繁殖率的影响。

The effect of iodine supplementation on the reproductive rates of goats and sheep.

作者信息

Kategile J A, Mgongo F O, Frederiksen J H

出版信息

Nord Vet Med. 1978 Jan;30(1):30-36.

PMID:343064
Abstract

Three trials involving 140 does and 185 ewes were conducted at Ilonga. In the three trials, potassium iodide doses of 210 mg were drenched to half of the female animals 3 times during the first trial, 5 times and 4 times during and after the mating periods of the second and third trials respectively. The percent kidding/lambing was higher in the treated group of animals than in the control animals. The increase was due to high numbers of twin sets particulary in goats. The goitre incidences in the offspring, was significantly reduced by the administration of iodide to mothers during pregnancy. The average birth weight of the kids/lambs was depressed by iodide drenching in the first and second trials.

摘要

在伊隆加进行了三项试验,涉及140只母鹿和185只母羊。在这三项试验中,第一次试验期间,给一半雌性动物灌服210毫克碘化钾,共3次;第二次试验在配种期灌服5次,第三次试验在配种期及配种后灌服4次。与对照动物相比,处理组动物的产羔率更高。这种增加主要是由于双羔数量较多,尤其是在山羊中。在孕期给母羊服用碘化物,可显著降低后代的甲状腺肿发病率。在第一次和第二次试验中,灌服碘化物使羔羊的平均出生体重有所降低。

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