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静坐不能作为氟西汀的锥体外系副作用

Akathisia as an Extrapyramidal Side Effect of Fluoxetine.

作者信息

Ajufo Ijeoma, Basiru Tajudeen O

机构信息

Psychiatry, Northridge Behavioral Health PLLC, San Antonio, USA.

Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jun 21;13(6):e15797. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15797. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is commonly prescribed for major depressive disorder (MDD). Akathisia is one of the well-recognized extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) of antipsychotics and antiemetics, but also a rare manifestation of antidepressants. There are various documentations of EPS of antidepressants including acute dystonia, Parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia. Akathisia is not only a rare extrapyramidal manifestation of fluoxetine but a frequently unrecognized phenomenon in those using this medication. This case report describes a case of akathisia observed in a 69-year-old Caucasian female using fluoxetine. Various factors that may have contributed to the development of akathisia in this patient were also discussed as well as implications for clinical practice and future research.

摘要

氟西汀是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI),常用于治疗重度抑郁症(MDD)。静坐不能是抗精神病药和止吐药公认的锥体外系症状(EPS)之一,但也是抗抑郁药的罕见表现。关于抗抑郁药的EPS有各种文献记载,包括急性肌张力障碍、帕金森综合征和迟发性运动障碍。静坐不能不仅是氟西汀罕见的锥体外系表现,而且在使用这种药物的患者中经常未被认识到。本病例报告描述了一名69岁白人女性使用氟西汀后出现静坐不能的病例。还讨论了可能导致该患者发生静坐不能的各种因素以及对临床实践和未来研究的启示。

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