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开展一项全球卫生定性研究:乌干达一名项目协调员的经历

Implementing a Global Health Qualitative Research Study: Experiences of a Project Coordinator in Uganda.

作者信息

Kastner Jasmine, Milford Cecilia, Akatukwasa Cecilia, Kembabazi Annet, Smit Jenni

机构信息

McGill University Health Centre, Research Institute, Montreal, Canada.

University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

East Afr Health Res J. 2017;1(2):113-122. doi: 10.24248/EAHRJ-D-16-00343. Epub 2017 Jul 1.

Abstract

Qualitative research in global health requires substantial operational and logistical support during both the implementation phase and day-to-day operations. However, little to no published work shares the experiences of international qualitative research teams. Yet, without a strong project foundation and attention to everyday details, studies can begin without appropriate guidance and, as a result, poor quality data may be generated. This paper presents a detailed account of a project coordinator's experience implementing 4 qualitative HIV and reproductive health studies in Uganda between 2012 and 2014, reflecting on our research team's practices and lessons learnt, and provides recommendations for successful project implementation. The aim of this paper is to help new global health qualitative project coordinators, and international teams more generally, by detailing 6 coordination tasks: hiring, training, team communication, organization of study documents, data collection and storage, and research ethics. To avoid repeat learning of basic, yet important, logistical steps by each new qualitative research project coordinator, this paper can help coordinators think about how to organize their work in order to prepare for both planned and unplanned challenges that have been encountered by others. Sharing operational and logistical experiences and expertise can benefit the global health community and help future studies run more efficiently.

摘要

全球卫生领域的定性研究在实施阶段和日常运作过程中都需要大量的操作和后勤支持。然而,已发表的相关作品很少,几乎没有分享国际定性研究团队经验的。然而,如果没有坚实的项目基础和对日常细节的关注,研究可能在没有适当指导的情况下展开,结果可能产生质量不佳的数据。本文详细介绍了一名项目协调员在2012年至2014年期间在乌干达实施4项定性艾滋病毒和生殖健康研究的经历,反思了我们研究团队的做法和经验教训,并为项目的成功实施提供了建议。本文旨在通过详细阐述6项协调任务来帮助新的全球卫生定性项目协调员以及更广泛的国际团队,这6项任务包括:招聘、培训、团队沟通、研究文件的整理、数据收集与存储以及研究伦理。为避免每个新的定性研究项目协调员重复学习基本但重要的后勤步骤,本文可帮助协调员思考如何组织工作,以便应对他人遇到的计划内和计划外挑战。分享操作和后勤经验及专业知识可使全球卫生界受益,并有助于未来的研究更高效地开展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eab8/8279193/92b87887091f/EAHRJ-1-2-113-g001.jpg

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