Thomas Candice E, Chambers Timothy P, Main Luana C, Gastin Paul B
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Jul 9;3:696205. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.696205. eCollection 2021.
Anecdotal reports within the Caribbean track and field fraternity have revealed that there is a high level of athlete dropout from competitive sport at the junior-elite level, and a poor transition to senior-elite status. Consequently, this qualitative investigation explored the key motives that may have contributed toward the unsuccessful transitions and ensuing dropout of Caribbean track and field athletes during the junior to senior transition period. Eleven former junior-elite track and field athletes (four males, seven females; M = 29, SD ± 4.2 years) from four English-speaking Caribbean islands participated in semi-structured interviews. Following an inductive and deductive thematic analysis, four higher order themes were identified: (1) "there's not enough support"; (2) "felt pressure to make sure I committed"; (3) "it's always competitive here"; and (4) "battle with the injuries." For these former junior-elite Caribbean athletes, the decision on whether to continue within the sport was influenced by a combination of factors, although inadequate financial and organizational support had the most bearing on athletes' decision to drop out during the crucial transition years. Implications for consideration by key stakeholders and policymakers within the region are discussed.
加勒比地区田径界的传闻表明,在青少年精英水平阶段,有大量运动员退出竞技体育,而且向成年精英水平的过渡情况不佳。因此,这项定性研究探讨了在青少年到成年的过渡阶段,可能导致加勒比地区田径运动员过渡失败及随后退出的关键动机。来自四个讲英语的加勒比岛屿的11名前青少年精英田径运动员(4名男性,7名女性;平均年龄29岁,标准差±4.2岁)参与了半结构化访谈。经过归纳和演绎主题分析,确定了四个高阶主题:(1)“支持不足”;(2)“有确保投入的压力”;(3)“这里竞争一直很激烈”;(4)“与伤病作斗争”。对于这些前青少年精英加勒比运动员来说,是否继续从事这项运动的决定受到多种因素的综合影响,尽管在关键的过渡年份,资金和组织支持不足对运动员退出的决定影响最大。文中讨论了该地区主要利益相关者和政策制定者需要考虑的相关问题。