Saad María B, Eymann Alfredo, Granados Natalia, Rotblat Gisela, Dawson Soledad, Cibeira Alicia, Paz Marcela C
Sección de Adolescencia, Servicio de Clínica Pediátrica, Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sección de Nutrición Pediátrica, Servicio de Clínica Pediátrica, Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2021 Aug;119(4):e364-e369. doi: 10.5546/aap.2021.e364.
Eating disorders are highly prevalent diseases in adolescence and have an impact on overall health. The objective was to describe the evolution and treatment of eating disorders in adolescents. Adolescents under 18 years of age with at least 6 months of follow-up and treated by an interdisciplinary team were studied. Forty one adolescents were included, 23 presented anorexia nervosa, 9 unspecified eating disorders, 7 bulimia nervosa and 2 binge eating disorders. Thirty five percent of patients with anorexia nervosa required hospitalization for complications of malnutrition. Sixty nine percent of the patients with anorexia nervosa, 57 % with bulimia nervosa, and 78 % with unspecified eating disorders had total or partial remission and there were no deceased patients. The majority presented a favorable evolution with the treatment.
饮食失调是青少年中非常普遍的疾病,会对整体健康产生影响。目的是描述青少年饮食失调的发展和治疗情况。对18岁以下、接受至少6个月随访且由跨学科团队治疗的青少年进行了研究。共纳入41名青少年,其中23例患有神经性厌食症,9例患有未特定的饮食失调症,7例患有神经性贪食症,2例患有暴饮暴食症。35%的神经性厌食症患者因营养不良并发症需要住院治疗。69%的神经性厌食症患者、57%的神经性贪食症患者和78%的未特定饮食失调症患者实现了完全或部分缓解,且无死亡病例。大多数患者经治疗后病情呈良好发展态势。