Eichhorn H, Stern G
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1977 Oct;29(10):577-86.
Previously, articles on and contributions to the history of psychotherapy proceeded on the assumption that the most essential sources were to be found in Anglo-Saxon and German literature. Developments in other civilizations were usually treated as undeserving of consideration. It is important to note that a large amount of specialized literature on psychotherapy has been published in the Soviet Union, and this shows that a great importance is attached in that country to the treatment of nervous and mental disorders by psychological methods. A review of the writings of S. S. Korsakov and V. M. Bekhterev shows that the essential principles of group psychotherapy had been recognized by those authors already in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, respectively. Results achieved by Makarenko appear valuable in the light of what we know today. The method of "collective psychotherapy", which was first described by Libch, is discussed in detail. This method is being widely used in the Soviet Union. The concern of this paper is to describe developments which have not so far been covered in our literature, thus attempting to make an addition to psychotherapeutic activity in this country.
此前，关于心理治疗史的文章及相关贡献都基于这样一种假设，即最重要的资料来源存在于盎格鲁 - 撒克逊和德国文学中。其他文明中的发展通常被认为不值得考虑。需要注意的是，苏联已经出版了大量关于心理治疗的专业文献，这表明该国非常重视通过心理方法治疗神经和精神障碍。对S. S. 科尔萨科夫和V. M. 别赫捷列夫著作的回顾表明，团体心理治疗的基本原则在19世纪末和20世纪初就已分别被这些作者所认可。从我们今天所了解的情况来看，马卡连柯所取得的成果显得很有价值。文中详细讨论了利布奇首次描述的“集体心理治疗”方法。这种方法在苏联被广泛应用。本文旨在描述我国文献中迄今尚未涵盖的发展情况，从而尝试为该国的心理治疗活动增添内容。
